Ramadan is set to begin with the sunset on February 28, 2025, ushering in a month of reflection, prayer, and fasting for Muslims around the globe. This year, the significant event will culminate with the celebration of Uraz-Bayram, which takes place on March 30, marking the end of the fasting period. Observing Ramadan is one of the five pillars of Islam, emphasizing the importance of self-discipline, contemplation, and community support.
During Ramadan, Muslims fast from dawn until sunset, refraining from eating, drinking, smoking, and engaging in intimate relations during daylight hours. Instead, they dedicate their time to prayer, the reading of the Quran, and performing good deeds. According to Ildar Mavlyautdinov, an expert from the Kazan Federal University, "Ramadan is the month dedicated to the Quran's revelations, particularly on the night of Al-Qadr, when the Quran was delivered to Prophet Muhammad by Angel Jibril (Gabriel)." This divine significance underlines the religious gravity of this month.
Fasting begins with the pre-dawn meal called Suhoor, which sustains participants until iftar—the meal to break the fast—occurs at sunset. "Those who observe Ramadan earn forgiveness for their past sins, as the gates of Paradise open during this month, and the sins are forgiven by Allah," Mavlyautdinov elaborated, underscoring the comprehensive benefits of fasting beyond just dietary restrictions.
Throughout the month, Muslims are encouraged not only to engage spiritually but also to support their communities. Charitable actions become especially pertinent, as many see Ramadan as a time to reflect on their blessings and assist those less fortunate. It is customary to gather with family and friends during iftar to share the meal and strengthen community bonds, reinforcing the spirit of togetherness.
Beyond personal and communal transformations, Ramadan also holds significant social importance. Mavlyautdinov noted, "Fasting promotes self-discipline and encourages Muslims to engage more deeply with their faith through prayers and reflections on morality and gratitude. It serves to remind believers of their moral responsibilities to help others and be mindful of those who suffer. "
At the end of Ramadan, Muslims celebrate Uraz-Bayram, known for its social significance. It is depicted as not only a festival marking the conclusion of fasting but also as one promoting peace and solidarity within the community. The joyful atmosphere is characterized by family gatherings, sharing of meals, and, traditionally, the practice of giving zakah (charity). This year's zakat al-fitr, which is additional charity to support the needy before the Eid celebrations, is reported to be 250 rubles for those under financial hardship, 800 rubles for the average income earners, and 1300 rubles for wealthier individuals.
The celebratory aspect of Uraz-Bayram includes festive prayers, vibrant markets, and visiting family and friends, reinforcing bonds of love and community. This gathering symbolizes triumph over personal challenges faced during fasting and conveys a broader message of unity and compassion. Mavlyautdinov elaborated on the joy of these gatherings, explaining how they serve as reminders of shared values and the strength of community ties.
Through observing Ramadan, individuals are encouraged to reflect on their lives and deepen their sense of spirituality. It is illustrated as not simply the act of fasting, but as fostering character growth, empathy, and social responsibility, allowing participants to emerge stronger and more united within their communities.
With the onset of Ramadan drawing near, Muslims around the world prepare for this sacred time of introspection and dedication. The month promises to strengthen faith, encourage compassion, and cultivate a renewed sense of purpose within themselves and their communities. This year, as fasting commences at dawn on March 1 and concludes at sunset on March 29, the anticipation builds for the anticipated festivity of Uraz-Bayram, as communities gather to celebrate their shared journeys and collective experiences.