The holy month of Ramadan for the year 1446 AH is set to begin on Saturday, March 1, 2025, according to observances reported across multiple countries, including Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Qatar, and Yemen. The Royal Cabinet of Saudi Arabia has confirmed the sighting of the crescent moon on the evening of February 28, marking the start of this sacred observance. Reports from Article19.ma detail how the sighting of the crescent moon is necessary for determining the start of Ramadan, emphasizing the month’s significance as "the best of the year" for Muslims.
Traditionally, the beginning of Ramadan varies based on lunar observations which can differ across regions. The Great Mosque of Paris, recognized for its authoritative role among Muslims in France, plays a key part during the "night of doubt" when the commencement of Ramadan is verified. This aspect of moon sighting introduces complexity as some Muslims rely on personal observations, whereas others adopt scientific methods to announce the dates.
Ramadan overall is the fourth pillar of Islam and is observed through fasting from dawn until sunset, dedicated time to prayer, and reflecting on one’s faith. Many practitioners see it as both a means of enhancing piety and reinforcing community through shared experiences. Observers are required to abstain from food, drink, smoking, and marital relations from dawn until dusk. This period is also characterized by increased charitable acts and community gatherings.
Families traditionally begin their fast with suhoor, the pre-dawn meal meant to energize them for the day, and break their fast with iftar, which occurs at sunset. During iftar, it is customary to start with dates—often the Deglet Nour and Medjoul varieties—and water. This tradition is underlined by teachings from the Prophet Muhammad who emphasized the significance of consuming dates to break the fast. The consumption of physician recommendations such as foods rich in natural sugars helps restore energy after a long day of fasting. "The month is not only about abstaining from food and drink but is also filled with community prayers and sharing of meals, enriching the spirit of charity and family bonds during this time," reported by Article19.ma.
Communities around the world also embrace various cultural practices surrounding Ramadan. For example, typical meals might include distinctive regional dishes like harira soup accompanied by honey cakes in Morocco or thareed, which is made of vegetables and meat in Qatar. The emphasis during Ramadan extends beyond personal enrichment; it invites the spirit of hospitality, as Muslims often host iftar gatherings to share food and fellowship.
Visiting local mosques and engaging with community events during this time enhances the sense of belonging. From gleaming lights illuminating streets to the fragrance of traditional dishes wafting through homes, Ramadan cultivates vibrancy and togetherness. During this sacred time, non-Muslims are also encouraged to respect the customs of fasting not only by avoiding eating and drinking publicly but also engaging with local traditions, making it easier for everyone to share the cultural richness of Ramadan.
This year, France has been noted for its favorable conditions for moon sighting, promoting curiosity and community interaction among those wishing to witness the crescent moon marking Ramadan's onset. Nights filled with barbeques, street food festivals, and celebratory fireworks mark the end of fasting days and highlight the cultural significance of the month.
Faithful Muslims often hear the call to prayer from local mosques, gathering to conclude their fast regularly during the iftar meal. This collective activity reinforces social ties, charitable giving, and personal reflection on spirituality. For millions, Ramadan is not merely about fasting; it is deeply interwoven with community, religious expression, and cultural heritage.
The arrival of Ramadan encourages global unity among Muslims as they anticipate the blessings of this sacred time. Through prayer, fasting, charity, and reflections, communities embrace the spirit of Ramadan, celebrating collective faith and heritage. The substantial impact of this month contributes to the ethos of Islamic culture, fostering stronger connections within families and broader communities.
With its distinctive traditions and communal practices, Ramadan continues to be a time of deep significance for Muslims around the world. The onset this year symbolizes the shared experience of faith, reflection, and dedication to the principles of Islam, echoing through homes, streets, and mosques alike, fulfilling the traditions passed down through generations.