Ramadan, the holy month for Muslims, is set to commence on March 1, 2025, marking the beginning of fasting observed by millions around the world. This month-long period is characterized by abstention from food and drink from dawn until sunset, coupled with increased prayer, reflection, and community bonding.
On the first day of Ramadan, Muslims will begin fasting at dawn, with the imsak (beginning of fast) scheduled for 05:49 AM and iftar (breaking the fast) at 06:47 PM local time. The Azerbaijan meditative prayer for the day will encapsulate sentiments of purification and divine guidance, as believers recite: “Oh Allah, cleanse me today of my sins and draw me nearer to piety and the companionship of the righteous, by Your mercy, O Mighty One!” This prayer highlights the essence of Ramadan—spiritual renewal and self-discipline.
According to the Ganja astronomers of Azerbaijan, the dates for the month of Ramadan are calculated based on lunar cycles, indicating its shifting nature each year by about eleven days earlier as compared to the Gregorian calendar. This year, the holiday Eid al-Fitr, which celebrates the end of fasting, is expected to fall on March 30-31, 2025.
Throughout the holy month, Muslims are reminded of their duty to adhere strictly to the fast—an obligation for every adult believer. Certain exemptions are allowed, such as for the ill, elderly, or menstruation, with obligations to make up missed days or provide meals for those less fortunate.
Ramadan is not just about fasting; it emphasizes the importance of charity and kindness. Observers are encouraged to distribute Iftar meals to the needy, making the act of sharing core to the Ramadan experience. Famous restaurants will announce special fixed-price Iftar menus allowing families and friends to break their fast together, enhancing community spirit.
Significant nights during Ramadan such as Laylat al-Qadr, also known as the Night of Decree, carry tremendous weight as it is believed to be the night the Quran was first revealed to the Prophet Muhammad. Scholars believe this night falls on odd-numbered nights during the last ten days of Ramadan, with major observance expected on March 26, 2025. During this time, special prayers and rituals are performed as believers seek forgiveness and blessings.
A unique aspect of Ramadan is the health benefits associated with fasting. Observers may experience improved mental clarity, enhanced metabolism, and even increased immunity. Medical professionals appreciate Ramadan practices for allowing the body to detoxify, thereby promoting overall health. Prophet Muhammad is quoted saying, “Keep the fast and you will be healthier,” emphasizing the month’s dual focus on spirituality and physical well-being.
Practices run deep for Muslims with many following various traditions during Ramadan. For example, morning prayers (fajr) are integral, alongside the evening prayers (tarawih), which are typically longer and involve reading additional portions of the Quran. These communal prayers contribute to the strengthening of community ties within neighborhoods as groups gather at local mosques for worship.
The sacredness of Ramadan is reflected globally, with Muslims uniting to partake in this observance through diverse cultural customs—from traditional dishes served at Iftar tables to heartfelt community gatherings celebrating the spirit of fasting.
For those living away from their home countries, connecting with local Muslim communities can provide warmth and familiar traditions during this significant time. With meals focusing on fruits, dates, and nutrient-rich foods, families around the world find joy sharing meals together as the sun sets each day.
Ramadan is not just about fasting; it serves as a reminder of the importance of empathy and sharing within the communities. Special prayers are held, and many Muslims increase their charitable donations during this month, emphasizing its significance as not only a personal struggle but also as part of their social responsibility.
Overall, Ramadan stands as a powerful period of personal and communal transformation. It teaches self-restraint, promoting fairness and compassion among all. Many believers use this time for self-reflection, spirituality, and to purify their intentions.
By the end of the month, the spirit of Ramadan culminates in the joyous celebration of Eid al-Fitr, where families and friends gather to celebrate the strength and resilience demonstrated throughout. The festival typically includes feasting and exchanging gifts, allowing the community to start anew with hope and gratitude.