Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, is set to begin on the evening of February 28, 2025, with the first full day of fasting observed on March 1. This sacred month holds significant religious value for Muslims worldwide, marking a time of reflection, prayer, and community.
The dates for Ramadan are determined primarily by the lunar cycles, and the specific timing may vary depending on the sighting of the new moon. During Ramadan, Muslims fast daily from dawn (Fajr) until sunset (Maghrib), refraining from food, drink, and other physical needs to focus on prayer, spirituality, and community.
According to various Islamic authorities, Ramadan will officially commence with the sighting of the crescent moon on the evening of February 28. One prominent figure from the Kazakh Islamic community stated, "The start of Ramadan will be confirmed on the Night of Doubt, which occurs on February 28, 2025, at 18:00." Different regions may observe the start of Ramadan on varying days based on their lunar sightings.
The fast concludes on the evening of March 30, with Muslims celebrating Eid al-Fitr the following day, a holiday of joy and gratitude marking the end of the fasting period. It is traditional for Muslims to gather for prayer, share meal celebrations, and support those less fortunate during Eid.
Fasting during Ramadan is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, as emphasized by teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, who stated, "During Ramadan, the gates of Paradise are opened and the devils are chained." It is understood as not merely abstaining from food, but also from vices and ill behaviors. The act of fasting cultivates discipline, empathy for the less fortunate, and self-reflection.
A typical day during Ramadan begins with Suhoor, the pre-dawn meal consumed to sustain energy throughout the day. Families often gather to eat nourishing foods like oatmeal, fruits, and protein-rich items, preparing themselves for the day of fasting.
At sunset, Muslims break their fast with Iftar, often starting with dates and water, followed by full meals featuring staple dishes from various cultures. The act of gathering for meals reinforces community bonds and shared experiences. Special traditions accompany these meals, including giving to charity (Zakat and Sadaqa) to help those disadvantaged.
Not all individuals are obliged to fast during Ramadan. Those exempt include children who have not reached puberty, pregnant or nursing women, elderly individuals, travelers, and those who are ill. The Quran mentions these allowances, stating, "Fasting is obligatory for all adult Muslims, with exceptions for those who are ill or traveling." Individuals who miss their fasts for valid reasons must make up the days later, ensuring all partake as their circumstances allow.
Key nights during Ramadan, particularly Laylat al-Qadr or the Night of Decree, are of utmost significance, believed to fall on odd nights during the last ten days of Ramadan, with the 27th night being traditionally emphasized. During Laylat al-Qadr, prayers are believed to be particularly powerful, and many Muslims engage extensivelyin worship and supplication.
Ramadan is not only about fasting but also about cultivating virtues, reflecting on one's actions and character, and deepening one's faith. It fosters attitudes of compassion and unity among community members, emphasizing kindness and generosity.
The observance of Ramadan culminates with Eid al-Fitr celebrations, signifying joy and community. Eid is often marked by communal prayers, festive meals, and the exchange of gifts, reinforcing bonds between families and friends.
Overall, the month of Ramadan is fundamental to the Muslim faith, serving as both a time for personal and communal growth. It is imperative to respect the traditions of those observing this holy month, as it reflects deep-rooted values of faith, unity, and positive social action.