Ramadan 2025 is set to commence on Saturday, March 1, and will conclude on Saturday, March 29, 2025, with the celebration of Eid al-Fitr scheduled for Sunday, March 30. This sacred month, observed by millions around the world, including Turkey and France, is characterized by spirituality, sharing, and traditions deeply rooted within local cultures.
Across Turkey, the month of Ramadan significantly influences daily life, consumption patterns, and the economy, creating opportunities for communal bonding and cultural practices. The month traditionally begins with the "Nuit du doute" during which the sighting of the new moon is confirmed, marking the official start of the fast. If the crescent moon is visible, Ramadan concludes on March 29; if not, it extends another day. This method of observation continues to be honored alongside astronomical calculations, which have become increasingly accepted across sects.
For 2025, Turkish cities will observe specific timing for daily fasting. For example, the fast begins with imsak at 5:45 AM and ends with iftar at 6:08 PM on March 1. Daily fasting time varies across Turkey; times are adjusted based on local sunset hours, which can be found through the Diyanet's official website.
Unlike stricter observances seen elsewhere, many Turkish restaurants remain open during fasting hours, particularly in major cities like Istanbul and Izmir, where non-fasting patrons can be served without issues. Conversely, more conservative cities may see restaurants closed during the day and opening only for iftar. Despite differing local practices, respect and consideration for those observing the fast remain highly regarded.
Evenings during Ramadan feature lively markets and events, especially around mosques such as the Blue Mosque and Suleymaniye Mosque. These events often showcase local crafts and traditional foods, fostering community spirit and engagement.
Ramadan also brings economic shifts, with increased demand for traditional foods. Supermarkets and bakeries may extend their hours to accommodate the surge, as items such as dates and special desserts become highly sought after. The spirit of giving is prevalent during this month, with many municipalities and NGOs organizing free iftar meals for the needy, emphasizing the importance of solidarity.
French observance of Ramadan is similarly set for March 1, 2025, as was formally announced by the Great Mosque of Paris and the French Council of Muslim Worship (CFCM). This year, the outcomes of astronomic calculations will guide the observance of Ramadan and its conclusion, with the same ceremonial reliance on the crescent moon's visibility. This approach aims to facilitate communal preparation for the month of fasting.
Throughout Ramadan, Muslims abstain from food and drink from sunrise to sunset, visibly promoting community values and solidarity. The month culminates with Eid al-Fitr, which celebrates the end of fasting and includes communal prayers, shared meals, and charitable actions. Observers must fulfill their duties by giving Zakat al-Fitr, which is traditionally designated as aid for those less fortunate, often calculated at 9 euros per person.
Not only does Ramadan signify self-discipline, but it also celebrates unity and joy among Muslims around the world. The Eid holiday, known as the "small feast", fosters communal connections, featuring family gatherings, visits to friends, and sharing treats such as zlabia and chebakia. The festive atmosphere, combined with the obligations of charity, ensures the holiday is not merely the end of fasting but also inspires acts of kindness.
During Ramadan 2025, both Turkey, France, and other Muslim-majority countries will experience significant variations influenced by cultural practices, local traditions, and societal norms. Each community embodies the essence of Ramadan according to its unique customs and respect for the fasting traditions.
Whether dining out for iftar, contributing to charities, or participating in family festivities, Ramadan 2025 will hopefully serve as a reminder of shared beliefs of faith, compassion, and community spirit. Hayırlı Ramazanlar! May the blessings of this holy month nurture and bring peace and reflection to all.