Ramadan 2025 has commenced across the globe, marking the holy month for millions of Muslims who observe fasting and prayer. This year, Ramadan began on March 2, 2025, following the sighting of the crescent moon the previous night, and it is set to last for 29 days, concluding on either March 30 or 31, contingent on lunar observations.
Around 200 million Muslims across India embrace the rituals of fasting, known as roza, demonstrating discipline and devotion as they abstain from food and water from dawn until dusk. For many, this month symbolizes not only spirituality but also community and charity, with families gathering for iftar—the fast-breaking meal—after sunset. Major cities like Delhi and Mumbai reflect variations in the timing of pre-dawn meals (sehri) and iftar; for example, on the first day of Ramadan, Delhi had sehri at 5:20 AM and iftar at 6:20 PM, alongside Mumbai, which recorded sehri at 5:35 AM and iftar at 6:35 PM.
Due to inflation, which stood at 5.1% last year, the costs of traditional iftar staples such as dates have increased, with consumers now paying around 300 rupees per kilo—a 10% increase. Such economic concerns have added another layer of difficulty for families trying to maintain their Ramadan traditions. “Last year, we received just one order for Ramadan calendars,” said Zakir Shah from Quetta, highlighting the dwindling demand for traditional printed calendars. “But for this season, we haven’t received any order.” Digital platforms have changed the dynamics significantly for Ramadan observances.
Printing press owners, particularly in Quetta, Pakistan, have reported dramatic declines—up to 70%—in orders for these calendars, traditionally used to track event timings, prayers, and fast durations. “This trend has decreased over the past two to three years,” said Kashif Riaz, a pressman who shared he has received only three orders this year. The rise of over 111 million active internet users and 71 million social media users across Pakistan has allowed many to access their fasting schedules and related information online. Furqan Ahmed, a resident, lamented the lack of printed calendars, stating, “We used to get Ramadan calendars from business communities and volunteers... now we can receive Ramadan calendars on our smartphones.”
Despite these changes, Ramadan continues to bring communities together through the shared experience of fasting and nightly Taraweeh prayers held at mosques. Each night after iftar, these prayers see increased attendance, fostering community spirit and reinforcing social bonds. The diversity of culinary traditions also plays out at iftar tables, with regional specialties such as Hyderabad’s biryani or Kolkata’s sheer khurma exemplifying the cultural richness during this time.
Now more than ever, as consumers adjust to rising costs, the spirit of giving remains strong. During Ramadan, there is often about a 15% increase noted for zakat and sadaqah donations, reinforcing the communal ties through charity. The economic impacts have been significant, yet the essence of Ramadan—the unity and discipline among Muslims—shines through even amid challenges.
Looking forward, the month is anticipated to conclude with Eid al-Fitr celebrations, expected to bring joy and community festivities around March 31. Estimates indicate consumer spending of around 50 billion rupees on gifts and celebrations, which is up 10% from last year. It’s clear Ramadan serves as both sacred observance and economic driver, linking thousands of Muslims to their faith and communities worldwide.