The holy month of Ramadan has begun, marking a time of sacred observance for Muslims around the world. The observance kicked off on March 2, 2025, with individuals and communities engaging deeply in fasting, prayer, and reflection. Many adhere to the practice of fasting, known as Roza, which lasts from dawn until sunset, underscoring spirituality, self-control, and devotion.
Ramadan is regarded as one of the most significant months within the Islamic calendar, with roots going back to the revelations received by the Prophet Muhammad over 1400 years ago. The period is characterized by heightened spirituality, communal gatherings, and acts of charity, making it exceptional for Muslims both spiritually and socially. It signifies time for prayer, self-reflection, and community bonding, especially during the fasts observed daily.
The essence of Ramadan for many lies largely within the fasting practice itself, where Muslims refrain from consuming food and drink from the pre-dawn meal, referred to as Sehri, until breaking their fast at sunset, known as Iftar. The evening meal traditionally begins with dates and water, followed by various dishes shared with family and friends.
For those observing Ramadan, each day of fasting is marked by specific Sehri and Iftar timings, which can vary widely based on geographical location. On March 3, 2025, for example, Iftar timings across some cities include:
- Delhi: Iftar at 6:25 PM
- Mumbai: Iftar at 6:45 PM
- Hyderabad: Iftar at 6:24 PM
- Kanpur: Iftar at 6:13 PM
- Lucknow: Iftar at 6:10 PM
- Noida: Sehri at 5:24 AM, Iftar at 6:24 PM
These timings are pivotal, as they help observants maintain the validity of their fasts. Missing them could invalidate the fasting ritual, underscoring the importance of awareness and mindfulness during this period. For the following days, Sehri for March 4 is at 5:24 AM and Iftar at 6:24 PM.
Beyond fasting, Ramadan is filled with additional rituals, such as increased prayer service, known as Taraweeh, which is conducted after the nightly Isha prayer. The night of Laylat al-Qadr holds special significance as it is believed to be when the Quran was first revealed. Observed typically on one of the odd nights during the last ten days of Ramadan, many Muslims dedicate this time to intense prayer and seeking forgiveness.
Community interaction is heightened during this month as Muslims share meals with their neighbors and others, creating bonds and collectively fostering goodwill. It’s common to share greetings such as "Ramadan Mubarak" and "Ramadan Kareem," uplifting communal spirits and bringing together individuals regardless of differing practices or customs. An integral part of Ramadan is the practice of giving Zakat, or charity, ensuring those less fortunate are also included and cared for during this holy period.
The significance of charity during Ramadan is accentuated by the Zakat al-Fitr, which is typically paid before the Eid celebrations commence. This tradition not only serves as support for those who are less fortunate but also reinforces the community's interconnectedness and obligation to assist one another.
The experience of Ramadan differs across the globe, with variations such as the hours of fasting. For example, those residing closer to the poles may face fasting periods lasting over 16 hours, whereas those near the equator might observe shorter fasts. The longest fasting hours for the last Roza were recorded as follows:
- Nuuk, Greenland: 16 hours 31 minutes
- Reykjavik, Iceland: 16 hours 29 minutes
- Helsinki, Finland: 15 hours 36 minutes
Conversely, cities located closer to the equator, such as Johannesburg, South Africa, and Canberra, Australia, enjoy shorter fasting durations, with some experiencing just over 13 hours.
Ramadan not only brings Muslims together as one community but also fosters interfaith respect and recognition as many share kind sentiments and knowledge with their neighbors. This month serves as both a personal and collective pilgrimage of faith, drawing upon spirituality, charity, family, and community gatherings.
For many, Ramadan is not just about abstaining from food and drink; it is about fostering connections, committing to prayers, and offering charity. It encapsulates a holistic experience, aimed at bringing individuals closer to God, enhancing self-discipline, and compassionate outreach to the community.
Through every Sehri and Iftar, each individual embarks on this transformative voyage, hoping to emerge spiritually refreshed and renewed, carrying forward the spirit of Ramadan long after the month has concluded.
Ramadan Mubarak to all observing this sacred month!