The Islamic month of Ramadan is approaching, and with it, countless Muslims around the world are preparing both spiritually and psychologically. It is regarded as the most revered month, designated for fasting, prayer, and reflection. Muslims eagerly await the returning of this holy month, which is capitalized by religious observance and community spirit.
According to the Egyptian Dar Al-Ifta, the first day of Ramadan is determined by the sighting of the moon. Recently, during the moon sighting celebration for Ramadan 1446 AH (2025), Dr. Nazir Ayad, the Grand Mufti, announced the conclusion of Sha'ban, marking Saturday, March 1, 2025, as the first day of Ramadan. This date aligns with many other countries, including Saudi Arabia and the UAE. The atmosphere is charged with excitement, and people are beginning their preparations.
One of the chief parts of the preparations for Ramadan is establishing the intent to fast, commonly referred to as 'Niyyah'. Dar Al-Ifta has emphasized the necessity of this intention at night before the Fajr prayer. The fasting intent is considered pivotal for the validity of the fast. Scholars have distinct views on this; the Shafi'i, Maliki, and Hanbali schools state the need to renew this intention every night, whereas the Hanafi and some Maliki scholars argue for it to be permissible to declare it once for the month provided the fasting is not interrupted by any valid reason.
Prayer and supplication take center stage during Ramadan, and many Muslims engage deeply with their spirituality. They recite specific prayers, asking for strength and forgiveness associated with their fast. Common prayers include: "O Allah, I intend to fast the month of Ramadan, seeking Your acceptance and forgiveness." Still, others envision their hearts clenched with honesty and hope, urging for divine mercy and assistance throughout the month.
Among the recommended prayers is to ask Allah, “O Allah, may this month arrive with blessings and mercy, and enable us to fast and pray.” The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) instructed Muslims on the significance of this month, noting its fortitude as both a remembrance of the needy and the capacity for personal growth.
The acknowledgment of Laylat al-Qadr (the Night of Decree) is also foundational during Ramadan. Believed to occur on one of the odd nights of the last ten days, this night comprises the qualities of compassion and mercy. Muslims petition ardently, saying, “O Allah, I beseech Your forgiveness on this blessed night; purify our hearts and souls.” The elders often reflect on how the Sahabah prayed for months for the arrival of Ramadan, underscoring the depth of feeling attached to this time.
Prayer preparation for Ramadan should include deliberate planning for daily devotions, including Quran reading, prayers, and increased charitable actions to maximize the monthly benefits. Individuals are encouraged to cultivate good practices, engaging their spirits fully to align with the rhythm of Ramadan.
Common supplications recited at Suhoor (pre-fasting meal) and Iftar (breaking of the fast) are recommended. At Suhoor, one can say, “O Allah bless this meal and give me strength to fast.” Upon breaking the fast, many use sayings to express gratitude, such as, “O Allah, to You I have fasted and on Your provisions, I break my fast.”
The importance of Ramadan cannot be overstated; it's viewed not just as performance, but as revival. It is during this holy month where Muslims strive to root out bad habits and replace them with acts of kindness and charity, promote social justice, and strengthen family and community ties.
Concluding, this Ramadan stands as another opportunity for believers to connect more deeply with their faith. The anticipated month creates hope for unity and forgiveness among the community, wrapping individuals collectively devoted to embodying the essence of mercy, peace, and reflection.