On February 14, 2025, the much-anticipated film "Prokhor: The History of Alexander Pushkin" made its debut, coinciding with Valentine's Day. The premiere, held at one of Kazan's cinemas, was organized by cinema chain "Cinema 5" and featured not only the film but also musical performances, including violinist acts and a waltz from the group "Cofein." The evening drew significant attention, making it more than just a simple film release; it became a cultural event celebrating the life of one of Russia's greatest poets.
Directed by Felix Umarov and starring Yuri Borisov as Alexander Pushkin, the film has sparked varied responses from audiences and critics alike. The film mixes historical biography with modern rap battles and contemporary aesthetics, aiming to resonate with today's viewers. Critics have noted the film's adventurous approach, allowing for creative interpretations rather than strict historical accuracy. "The film looks modern and allows for creative freedom, presenting Pushkin as a living person with his joys and passions," said literary critic Galina Titova.
Federation of Cinema Studies historian Fedir Fefilov praised the film's attention to the details of Pushkin's life, remarking on how it captures the essence of early 19th-century Petersburg through authentic interiors and character portrayals, albeit with some modern liberties. The visual splendor and innovative storytelling have raised both intrigue and criticism concerning the way history is represented on screen. Critics pointed out the discrepancies, especially how fashion mismatches and historical inaccuracies were present, sparking debates over the film's artistic license.
"Felix Umarov has warned he did not aim for strict adherence to Pushkin's biography, allowing for much liberty," reported by Lenta.ru. This openness to interpretation has resulted in significant increases in public interest surrounding Pushkin's life and works, to the point where sales for biographies have surged. According to reports from the "Litrus" company, sales of Pushkin's biographies saw a fivefold increase just one week post-premiere, with the celebrated Soviet literary critic Yuri Lotman’s biography becoming the bestseller.
Traditional literary works like "Dubrovsky" and "Eugene Onegin" have also seen sales spike by around two and half times, indicating how visual adaptations of literary figures can rekindle interest even many years later. This film has effectively revived conversations about Pushkin's life—his tumultuous love stories, romantic affairs, and literary contributions—and has sparked renewed curiosity among teenagers who relate to the rebellious spirit portrayed.
Despite the fluctuated reception, the film does aim to bridge cultural gaps by presenting Pushkin’s provocative youth and lively persona, which resonate with modern teenagers. Some critics noted how the film reflects real social issues akin to those of Pushkin's time, such as censorship and creative freedom. Young audiences might find themselves seeing Pushkin not just as the celebrated author of Russian literature but as someone who engaged deeply with societal norms, much like today's influencers.
Critiques have been mixed, with some arguing the screenplay lacked tighter narratives and highlighted too many trivial conflicts late in Pushkin's life. Pushkin's internal struggles with love and rivalry, his bold duels, and romantic turmoil were underscored by vibrant music scores and dance sequences, making the film akin to a modern musical infused with historical references.
While some viewers criticize the oversimplifications and deviations from historical accuracy, Umarov's adaptation aims to serve as a catalyst for increased engagement with Pushkin's works. The film has animated historical discussions which usually surround his poetry and prose. Perhaps it helps to categorize this biopic not as just historical but as part of the continuing evolution of how great literary figures are viewed.
From its beginnings at the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum, where youthful aspirations clashed with the raw realities of adulthood, it emphasizes Pushkin’s still-resonant legacy. Criticisms aside, many agree the movie presented the passionate reality of Pushkin’s life, serving both as entertainment and as educational fodder for future generations. Little wonder critics and audiences alike reported how such reimaginings of literary icons challenge societal views and provoke renewed literary inquiry—thankfully pushing the cult of the written word back to the forefront.
Overall, as the film "Prokhor: The History of Alexander Pushkin" continues to attract audiences and spark discussion, it demonstrates the dynamic interplay between past and present—where traditional literary figures find new paths to relevance through contemporary storytelling. The film is expected to lead to increased attendance at literary events and future productions centered around Pushkin’s remarkable existence.