Mass protests are putting immense pressure on Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic as the country grapples with civil unrest stemming from governmental oversight leading to tragedy. Following the collapse of the railway station canopy in Novi Sad, which resulted in 15 fatalities, thousands gathered on the streets of Belgrade, demanding accountability and transparency from their leaders.
On the evening of March 15, 2025, President Vucic addressed the protests head-on, acknowledging the need for change within his government. "We will have to change and learn about many things," Vucic remarked, following what was supposed to be a student-led demonstration but was abruptly interrupted by panic. Reports indicate the situation escalated shortly after 7 PM, sparking fears among demonstrators.
Controversy erupted over the events surrounding the protest, particularly allegations of the use of sound cannons by the Serbian police—devices supposedly intended to disperse crowds through painful noise. These devices, which the police have allegedly possessed for two years, were reportedly never used prior to this incident. Military expert Aleksandar Radic and former Chief of Staff Zdravko Ponos attributed the outbreak of panic, which sent hundreds fleeing, to these sound cannons. Vucic vehemently denied these claims, labeling them as “a horrible lie” and asserting, "We have never used the sound cannon."
Contrasting figures surrounding the number of participants at the protests have emerged. Vucic cited attendance numbers between 88,000 and 107,000; meanwhile, independent public gathering archives noted the attendance as being significantly higher, between 275,000 and 325,000 or more. This discrepancy has fueled skepticism and distrust among citizens, many feeling marginalized and suppressed.
The chaos during the protest unfolded amid solemnity as demonstrators observed a moment of silence for the victims of the Novi Sad incident. Eyewitnesses reported hearing sudden, distressing noises at the protest, provoking panic and chaos as participants hurriedly moved away from the area. Video footage showed attendees reacting to mysterious, painful stimuli, raising questions about accountability and police conduct during public protests.
The student-led protests are part of broader dissatisfaction with Vucic’s administration, which faces critiques centered on corruption, restricted media freedoms, and alleged electoral manipulation. Since the devastating event at the Novi Sad railway station, public outcry has intensified, not only to demand justice for the victims but also to reassess Vucic's governing legitimacy. Given the station’s rapidly ballooning renovation budget—from 3.5 million euros to 15 million euros—speculations of corruption loom large.
Students from across Serbia traveled up to 200 kilometers, joining the protests and fostering solidarity among citizens who share frustrations over governmental incompetence. Many financial burdens caused by mismanagement and unanswered pleas are pushing the younger generation to the forefront of the movement. Notably, Belgrade residents warmly welcomed these protesters, clapping and cheering as they arrived, signaling support for their cause.
With tensions clearly at the breaking point, Vucic indirectly alluded to the possibility of early parliamentary elections, stating, "The latest demonstrations exhibit the longing for political change among the citizenry." Just weeks prior, he had dismissed such calls for elections entirely, indicating the shifting political climate.
Public sentiment is starkly evident as unrest continues to grow. Demonstrators are not merely rallying against one isolated incident but are calling for systemic reforms from the ground up. The tragic loss of lives at the Novi Sad railway station is seen as both catalyst and symptom of widespread systemic issues driving modern Serbian society. Citizens are demanding complete transparency concerning the investigation and renovation of the station, urging the government to release all pertinent documents, especially those hinting at corruption.
Activists stress the importance of open communication about government decisions, safety regulations, and adherence to judicial processes necessary for establishing trust within the communities they serve. Any potential election will require Vucic to grapple with these growing challenges, as discontent shows no sign of abatement.
While voices calling for reform grow louder and more insistent throughout Serbia, what remains to be seen is whether Vucic will heed these calls for accountability or continue to resist changes amid mounting civil unrest. If the protests signify anything, they reflect the long-held frustrations of citizens who no longer accept silence nor complicity from their leaders.