Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto's recent diplomatic visits marked his first international engagements since taking office, showcasing his intent to cultivate global ties and reinforce Indonesia's role on the world stage. This series of meetings began with his arrival at Andrews Air Force Base near Washington, D.C., on November 10, 2024, signaling the start of his pivotal trip to the United States, where he was set to meet with key figures, including outgoing President Joe Biden and President-elect Donald Trump.
Prabowo's visit follows his diplomatic engagement with Chinese President Xi Jinping, signaling his attempt to navigate the complex global political climate, particularly the increasing tensions between the U.S. and China. Analysts pointed out the significance of Prabowo's Washington visit, especially after the previous administration's somewhat tepid relations with the United States. The new Indonesian president's strategy appears aimed at establishing rapport with both American political factions, especially considering the shifting political landscapes with the recent elections.
During his time in Washington, Prabowo met with President Joe Biden on November 12. He expressed his commitment to strengthen the Indonesian-U.S. relationship, hinting at collaborative efforts on pressing global issues, such as climate change and regional stability. Following this meeting, Prabowo released footage of his congratulatory call with Trump, underscoring his proactive approach to engaging with the new administration. The conversation was filled with compliments and mutual respect, with Trump describing Prabowo as “a very respected person” and applauding his command of English.
The outreach to Trump, who has previously emphasized personal relationships as pivotal to international dealings, highlights Prabowo’s strategic positioning as he seeks to balance Indonesia's foreign policy, characterized by non-alignment. This is particularly relevant as Indonesia's geopolitical significance grows, being the most populous country in Southeast Asia and the world’s largest Muslim-majority nation. Washington views Indonesia as a potential partner against China's expansive influence, particularly in trade and military aspects.
Prabowo's agenda during his U.S. visit included direct discussions with U.S. companies, encouraging investments, particularly from notable entities like Freeport McMoRan and ExxonMobil, to support Indonesia’s development plans. His aim was to bolster U.S. business confidence, which had waned under previous administrations due to concerns over transparency and state policies. "We encourage U.S. companies to invest and stay involved with our development plans," Prabowo remarked, alluding to Indonesia's strategic minerals market and broader economic potential.
Pursuing new investment avenues was largely motivated by the need to reciprocate for U.S. military support, particularly as Jakarta has become one of the largest arms buyers from the United States. American investors have shown interests, especially as Indonesia seeks to expand its mining capacities and other resources. This broadening of U.S.-Indonesia ties is also viewed as beneficial within the wider Southeast Asian framework, as both nations navigate regional security dynamics involving not just economic but also military alliances.
Despite his busy schedule, Prabowo emphasized the necessity of establishing solid diplomatic foundations to sustain fruitful U.S.-Indonesia relations, particularly during this transitional phase following the U.S. elections. His active engagement on social media and the public display of his outreach to Trump showcased his intent to maintain visibility and connectivity with U.S. leaders.
Neither Prabowo nor his administration has shied away from addressing contentious topics such as the South China Sea disputes. Indonesia has distinctly stated its non-recognition of China’s expansive claims over virtually all of the South China Sea, asserting its goal within international law frameworks. This stance is indicative of Prabowo's diplomatic strategy to maintain regional autonomy amid global shifts.
The reality of his diplomatic efforts is complex; experts have noted the pressing need for Indonesia to appoint a competent ambassador to Washington to facilitate communication and cultivate long-term strategic partnerships. With this position remaining vacant for over a year, experts caution against perceived insincerity or inertia from Jakarta, which could undermine all efforts made so far.
While the meetings highlighted immediate diplomatic engagements, the long-term success of Prabowo's strategy will rely upon genuine and sustained efforts to connect with both American leadership and the private sector. His administration aims not only to build rapport but to create concrete economic opportunities, ensuring Indonesia's voice is heard on significant global platforms and fostering collaborations to face upcoming challenges head-on.
Prabowo's U.S. visit came at a time of significant global uncertainty, as geopolitical rivalries intensify and international alliances are tested. Moving forward, how well Indonesia solidifies its partnerships during this pivotal moment will potentially shape the nation’s diplomatic identity and overall regional influence.
