Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto recently made headlines with his notable international engagements and his proactive stance on foreign policy. His recent trip to Washington, where he met with President Joe Biden and congratulated President-elect Donald Trump, showcases his attempts to strengthen Indonesia's position on the global stage.
After arriving directly from China, where he conferred with President Xi Jinping, Prabowo’s visit to the US marked his diplomatic initiative as one of the first significant actions of his presidency. During his meeting with Biden at the White House, Prabowo articulated his commitment to enhancing bilateral ties, stating, "I will work very hard to strengthen the Indonesian-United States relationship," emphasizing the need for stronger cooperation.
The US views Indonesia, the world’s most populous Muslim-majority nation, as a pivotal partner, especially in Southeast Asia, where China has gained substantial influence. This importance is amplified by Indonesia's resources, especially its metals, as the US seeks to diversify its supply chains and strengthen its own economic resilience.
Prabowo’s discussions with Biden were multifaceted, touching on issues such as climate change, governance, and security matters. Both leaders expressed their mutual concerns, particularly the geopolitical tension surrounding the South China Sea and the crisis erupting in Myanmar. They reaffirmed their commitment to international law, with Indonesia rejecting China’s extensive claims over the South China Sea, instead focusing on maintaining its national sovereignty.
Much of the dialogue centered on Indonesia's economic strategy, as Prabowo aims for the nation to become a significant player within the global supply chain for electric vehicles and batteries, noting, "We’re working hard to expedite talks on minerals trade to align with the US Inflation Reduction Act." This aligns with Indonesia’s broader goal of joining global economic blocs, including BRICS and the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD).
Prabowo's call to Trump was also significant. He expressed his willingness to personally congratulate Trump, showing his intent to build relationships across party lines and fortify Indonesia's strategic diplomatic foothold.
"Wherever you are, I'm willing to fly to congratulate you personally, sir," he stated during the recorded phone call.
His office later indicated he would explore opportunities with American companies during his visit, engaging representatives from significant firms like Freeport McMoRan and Chevron, stimulating interest for investments back home.
Back on Indonesian soil, reactions to Prabowo’s strategy vary. While his remarks about sovereignty and partnerships were welcomed by some analysts, there remains skepticism about how Indonesia will navigate its economic ties with China, especially following the recent maritime agreement signed during his visit there.
Despite signing this deal, Prabowo reaffirmed his non-aligned policy, emphasizing, "Partnerships are preferable to conflicts," and reassured the public of Indonesia's commitment to sovereignty when addressing the South China Sea disputes.
Looking forward, Prabowo will also be participating in the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit in Peru and the G20 summit, leading to speculation about how these interactions will shape international perceptions about Indonesia and its role as a mediator and partner for development.
Prabowo's recent engagements are not just about strengthening defense and diplomacy but are also closely tied to economic interests. His aspiration for Indonesia to join pivotal economic groups showcases his government’s intent to secure favorable outcomes and opportunities not just at home but also across regional and global arenas.
Prabowo’s simultaneous push for aligning with multiple economic partnerships raises questions about Indonesia's future, especially how it will balance relationships with superpowers like the US and China. Analysts note his aim to maintain strategic independence as well as economic viability.
While there may be challenges, the careful orchestration of Indonesia’s foreign policy could potentially solidify its position as not just a regional power but also as a key player on the world stage.
