Pope Leo XIV, the newly elected head of the Roman Catholic Church, is set to be officially inaugurated on May 18, 2025, at 10 AM on St. Peter's Square, as announced by the Vatican on Friday. The ceremony is expected to draw numerous state leaders and hundreds of thousands of pilgrims and tourists from around the globe. Prior to the inauguration, Leo will receive the papal insignia: the woolen pallium and the fisherman's ring. His first public midday prayer is scheduled for May 11, 2025, followed by a meeting with the press on May 12, and a gathering with ambassadors accredited to the Holy See on May 16. His first weekly general audience is planned for May 21, 2025.
Robert Francis Prevost, 69, was elected as the new pope on May 8, 2025, making him the first American-born pope in history, and he also holds Peruvian citizenship. Prevost previously served as the head of the Augustinian Order and directed the Vatican's bishops' department, which oversees the global Catholic Church's personnel. He is expected to bring his unique perspective to the papacy, continuing the legacy of his predecessor, Pope Francis.
In his first address following his election, Leo XIV emphasized the importance of peace and dialogue, which has resonated particularly with the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Major Archbishop Sviatoslav Shevchuk. Shevchuk described the pope's first words, "Peace be with you," as a divine blessing for Ukraine, which has been ravaged by war. He expressed confidence that Leo XIV would serve as a peace ambassador for the Ukrainian people.
Archbishop Timothy Broglio, the chair of the U.S. Conference of Bishops, forecasted potential conflicts between Pope Leo XIV and U.S. President Donald Trump, especially regarding issues like migration and international aid. Broglio noted, "I am sure he will be a man of the Gospel and the Church. This will naturally bring him into conflict with the current administration on some issues." He added that Pope Leo XIV would likely address significant matters rather than trivialities.
Meanwhile, China has expressed hope for improved relations with the Vatican under the new pope's leadership. A spokesperson for the Chinese Foreign Ministry congratulated Prevost on his election and indicated a desire for constructive dialogue on international issues. The Vatican and China currently lack formal diplomatic relations, primarily due to the Vatican's recognition of Taiwan, which China claims as its territory.
In Germany, Anke Rehlinger, President of the Federal Council, hailed the election of Pope Leo XIV as a courageous signal in a complex global situation. She characterized him as a true bridge-builder and representative of a more liberal America. Rehlinger believes that Leo XIV will continue Pope Francis's focus on social justice and global equity, and she expressed hope for his inner strength and calmness as he embarks on his papal duties.
The Catholic Women's Community of Germany (kfd) urged the new pope to take concrete steps toward ensuring gender equality within the Church. Kfd chair Mechthild Heil remarked, "A pope who pursues this path can become a leading figure for a credible and gender-just Church." The organization has long advocated for the inclusion of women in all church offices, including the priesthood. Heil emphasized the need for genuine change rather than mere symbolic gestures, calling for the Church to address issues like abuse and to recognize diverse life forms.
Surprisingly, Mainz Bishop Peter Kohlgraf expressed astonishment at Prevost's election, stating that he had not anticipated his name being in the mix among the candidates. Kohlgraf noted that the swift decision during the conclave—only four voting rounds were needed—indicated a strong consensus among the cardinals. He characterized Leo XIV as a unifying figure with a deep commitment to peace and compassion for the poor.
Kirsten Fehrs, chair of the Evangelical Church, congratulated Pope Leo XIV and wished him strength for his responsibilities. She expressed a desire for further strengthening of ecumenical relations across denominations, aiming for a united front in promoting justice, peace, and reconciliation.
The radical Islamic group Hamas also congratulated the new pope, praising his predecessor's humanitarian approach and expressing hope that Leo XIV would continue to support the oppressed. Hamas's statement underscored the expectation that the new pope would uphold a moral stance on international issues.
In a gesture of recognition, the Empire State Building in New York was illuminated in gold and white to honor Pope Leo XIV, marking the significance of his election as the first U.S. pope. The building's lighting reflects the tradition of celebrating momentous events with special colors.
Pope Leo XIV is set to celebrate his first major Mass on May 9, 2025, following his election. This service will take place in the Sistine Chapel, where he was elected by more than 130 cardinals. Unlike the conclave, the public will be allowed to attend this Mass, marking a significant moment in his papacy.
Despite his elevation to the papacy, Leo XIV will continue to reside in his previous apartment at the Palazzo del Sant'Uffizio for the time being, awaiting renovations at the Apostolic Palace, which is traditionally the official residence of the pope.
Interestingly, the new pope may also have African roots, as reported by the U.S. portal Black Catholic Messenger. Genealogical research suggests that Prevost's ancestry traces back to the African American community in New Orleans, although he has not publicly identified with this aspect of his heritage. His mother, Mildred Martinez, is noted to be the daughter of black landowners, which adds a layer of historical significance to his election.
As Pope Leo XIV prepares to embark on his papacy, the world watches with anticipation. His leadership style and decisions will undoubtedly shape the future of the Catholic Church and its role in addressing global challenges.
