The Roman Catholic Church has a new leader: Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost, now known as Pope Leo XIV, was elected on May 8, 2025, marking a historic moment as he becomes the first pope from the United States. His election comes more than two weeks after the passing of Pope Francis, who died on April 21 at the age of 88.
The announcement of the new pontiff was heralded by white smoke billowing from the chimney atop the Sistine Chapel, followed by the ringing of bells from St. Peter's Basilica, signaling to the world that a new pope had been chosen. Thousands gathered in St. Peter's Square erupted in cheers as the news spread.
The conclave, which commenced on May 7, saw 133 cardinals under the age of 80 participate in the voting process, requiring a two-thirds majority to elect the new leader. This election was notably swift, concluding within just two days—similar to the election of Pope Francis in 2013, which also took place over two days.
Born and raised in the south suburbs of Chicago, Prevost has spent a significant portion of his clerical life in Peru, where he served as Bishop of Chiclayo from 2015 until 2023. His fluency in both Spanish and Italian positions him well to lead the diverse global church, which comprises approximately 1.4 billion Catholics.
Pope Leo XIV's election reflects a significant moment for American Catholics and the church at large. Former President George W. Bush praised the election as "historic and hopeful," while Vice President JD Vance expressed his congratulations, stating he was sure millions would pray for the new pope's success in leading the Church. Secretary of State Marco Rubio echoed this sentiment, expressing hope for a renewed relationship between the United States and the Catholic Church.
As the newly elected pope, Leo XIV is expected to navigate the ideological divides within the Church, particularly between those advocating for a continuation of Pope Francis's more progressive approach and those desiring a return to more traditional doctrines. Cardinal Prevost has been described as representing a "center ground" between these two factions.
In his first address from the Vatican balcony, Pope Leo XIV emphasized the importance of inclusivity and dialogue within the Church, stating, "We have to seek together to be a missionary church, a church that builds bridges and dialogue, always ready to accept, like this great piazza, with its arms, we have to show our charity, presence and dialogue with love." His remarks reflected a commitment to the values established by his predecessor, Pope Francis, who was known for his progressive stance on various social issues.
The new pope's papal name, Leo XIV, is historically significant as it has been chosen 13 times before, with the last Pope Leo, Pope Leo XIII, serving from 1878 to 1903. The name is often associated with papal authority and social teaching, suggesting that Leo XIV may continue to emphasize these themes during his papacy.
In the coming days, Pope Leo XIV is set to engage in several high-profile appearances, including a Mass with cardinals in the Sistine Chapel on May 9, and his first public blessing from the loggia of St. Peter's Basilica on May 11. He is also scheduled to meet with members of the media on May 12.
The election of Pope Leo XIV was a moment of joy for many, as seen in the reactions of attendees in St. Peter's Square. One American in the crowd, identified as Donna, expressed her excitement, stating, "I'm just—I'm shocked and I'm thrilled and I just hope that he continues to do the wonderful work that Pope Francis did and just makes us all unified in the end."
As the Church enters a new chapter under Leo XIV, the eyes of the world remain focused on the Vatican. The new pope's leadership comes at a pivotal time for the Catholic Church, which faces numerous challenges, including addressing past abuses and responding to the diverse needs of its global congregation.
With a unique blend of American roots and international experience, Pope Leo XIV is poised to lead the Catholic Church through a time of transformation. His papacy will undoubtedly be closely watched as he seeks to balance tradition with the evolving needs of the faithful.
In summary, the election of Pope Leo XIV not only represents a historic milestone for the Catholic Church but also sets the stage for potential shifts in its direction. As he embarks on this journey, the new pope is expected to foster dialogue, inclusivity, and a renewed sense of mission within the Church.
