Pope Francis is receiving medical care at the Policlinico Gemelli hospital, where his health has stabilized following recent health concerns. On March 2, 2025, the Vatican's communication office issued an update describing the Pope's condition as stable, following episodes of bronchospasm earlier this week.
According to the latest medical bulletin from the Vatican, "The clinical conditions of the Holy Father have remained stable. He has alternated non-invasive mechanical ventilation with long periods of high-flow oxygen therapy, maintaining always good responses to gas exchanges." This statement, made by official sources, reflects the concerted efforts of medical staff who have been diligently monitoring the 88-year-old pontiff's health since his hospitalization on February 14 for bilateral pneumonia.
Fortunately, the Pope is apyretic, which means he does not have fever, and he has shown no signs of leukocytosis, indicative of infections. His hemodynamic parameters have remained stable. Notably, he continues to eat and actively participate in respiratory physiotherapy, showcasing his cooperative spirit with medical personnel.
The health status report emphasized the Pope's vigilance and orientation, adding, "This afternoon, he received the Eucharist and dedicated himself to prayer." Nonetheless, the prognosis remains reserved as doctors are still cautious about his overall condition.
This reassurance follows significant concerns raised during the prior days when the Pope experienced a singular bronchospasm incident accompanied by vomiting. This alarming episode had prompted immediate and necessary medical interventions, including bronchial aspiration and the initiation of non-invasive mechanical ventilation to support his breathing. Thankfully, he has since returned to oxygen therapy similar to what he was receiving before this event, all the time maintaining good gas exchange responses.
On March 1, the Vatican had warned there would be a careful observation period lasting 24 to 48 hours to assess if there could be any deterioration. This caution stems from the Pope's complex medical background, especially considering he has been struggling with chronic bronchitis exacerbated by severe illness.
Today, March 2, marks the 15th day of the Pope's hospitalization, and his spirits appear positive. Reports indicate he enjoyed breakfast, had coffee, and even took time to read some newspapers, all of which are signs of improving morale. He went for prayer at the chapel located near his room for approximately 20 minutes, demonstrating his commitment to his faith even during these trying times.
Despite his positive spirit, experts highlight the fragility of his situation. Matteo Bassetti, the Director of the Infectious Diseases Clinic at Policlinico San Martino, remarked on the continued need for cautious optimism. "The fact he still requires oxygen therapy and high-flow non-invasive ventilation demonstrates how challenging his pulmonary condition remains," he stated during his commentary. He cautioned against overly optimistic or pessimistic viewpoints, emphasizing the need for balance and thorough monitoring.
While the Vatican has not released specific plans for the Pope's return to daily duties, indications are there will be few adjustments made to facilitate his recovery process at Santa Marta, his residence. These adjustments would likely include enhanced medical capabilities to manage unexpected respiratory crises, which have proven life-threatening due to the Pope's age and current health vulnerabilities.
The hospital stay has prompted serious discussions within Vatican circles about the Pope's future, particularly concerning how to best support his health and the logistics of his potential discharge. Right now, there is no definitive timeline, and reports continue to denote his complicated prognosis.
Adding to the strain is the need for heightened health protocols, especially as the Pope interacts with various personnel at his residence. Enhancements to the current infirmary at Santa Marta are also under consideration. Given the serious nature of his health, medical staff, including those at Gemelli, will likely be involved long-term to manage his care effectively.
For the third consecutive Sunday, Pope Francis will not be delivering the Angelus address publicly. Instead, he will provide the text for it to be read by his aides, reflecting the careful approach taken to manage his health during this delicate period.
The Vatican encourages continued prayers for Pope Francis as he faces these challenges, with hopes being expressed for his recovery from the severe pneumonia and bronchitis he is currently battling. Observers worldwide remain attentive to updates about the pontiff, who continues to be regarded as both a leader of the Church and as someone deeply cherished by many around the globe.