Pope Francis, who passed away on April 21, 2025, at the age of 88, has left behind a poignant testament reflecting his values and wishes for his final resting place. In a document released by the Vatican shortly after the confirmation of his death, Francis requested a simple burial in the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome, emphasizing a humble approach consistent with his life as a Jesuit and a pontiff committed to poverty.
According to the will, written on June 29, 2022, the Pope requested that his tomb be simple, lying on the ground, without any special decorations, and inscribed with just one word: "Franciscus." This request highlights his desire for simplicity and connection to the essence of his papacy, which often focused on humility and service to others.
In the will, Francis expressed, "The suffering that was present in the last part of my life I offer to the Lord for peace in the world and for fraternity among peoples." This statement encapsulates the Pope's mission and his hope for a compassionate world, even in his final days.
Pope Francis died at the Santa Marta residence in Vatican City at 7:35 AM local time, as confirmed by Professor Andrea Arcangeli, director of Health and Hygiene for the Vatican State. His health had been declining due to a severe respiratory condition stemming from an infection earlier in the year, compounded by pneumonia, hypertension, and type 2 diabetes. Despite medical advice to rest, he made several public appearances leading up to his death, including opening the Holy Week celebrations on April 13, 2025, and meeting with inmates in a Rome prison on Holy Thursday, April 17.
Following his death, the Pope's body was placed in a coffin and will be displayed for three days in St. Peter's Basilica for the faithful to pay their respects. The date for his funeral has yet to be announced, but it will be a significant event, marking the first time in over a century that a Pope will be buried outside the Vatican. Historically, the Basilica of Saint Peter has been the final resting place for over 140 deceased popes, but Francis chose the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore because it was a site of personal significance, where he often prayed at the beginning and end of his Apostolic Journeys.
In his will, he noted, "I have always entrusted my life and my priestly and episcopal ministry to the Mother of Our Lord, the Most Holy Mary. Therefore, I ask that my mortal remains rest, awaiting the day of resurrection, in the Papal Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore." This reflects his deep faith and connection to the Virgin Mary, whom he revered throughout his life.
Francis’ legacy as the first Latin American pontiff is marked by his progressive views and significant reforms within the Catholic Church. His papacy emphasized social justice, environmental issues, and a more inclusive Church. He often dispensed with the traditional trappings of papal authority, opting for simpler modes of transport and accommodations, such as his residence in Santa Marta rather than the papal apartments.
His will, titled "Miserando atque Eligendo," opens with a heartfelt acknowledgment of his approaching death and a reflection on his life. He wrote, "Feeling that the sunset of my earthly life is approaching and with lively hope in Eternal Life, I wish to express my testamentary will only concerning the place of my burial." His choice of words conveys a sense of peace and acceptance, characteristics that defined his approach to leadership.
As the world mourns the loss of Pope Francis, his requests for a simple burial resonate with many who admired his humility and dedication. His passing marks a significant moment in the history of the Catholic Church, and his influence will undoubtedly continue to shape the institution for years to come.
The College of Cardinals will determine the date of the funeral, which is expected to attract thousands of mourners from around the globe, reflecting the Pope's widespread impact and the affection he garnered during his papacy. The decision to bury him outside of the Vatican is particularly noteworthy, as it symbolizes a break from tradition and a return to the roots of his Jesuit values.
In summary, Pope Francis leaves behind a legacy of compassion, humility, and a call for peace and fraternity among all peoples. His final wishes, as outlined in his will, serve as a testament to his life’s work and his unwavering faith in God and humanity.
