Pope Francis held the traditional Christmas Eve Mass at the Vatican on December 24, 2023, marking the commencement of the Jubilee Year of 2025. This year is considered especially significant for the Catholic Church, with over 30 million pilgrims expected to visit St. Peter's Basilica by the end of the Jubilee period.
During the ceremony, attended by nearly 30,000 individuals, Pope Francis opened the Holy Door of the basilica, symbolizing the onset of this year of forgiveness and grace. The Jubilee, which occurs every 25 years, allows Catholics to seek plenary indulgence, or total forgiveness of sins, by passing through this door, which will remain open until January 6, 2026.
Reflecting on the turmoil seen across the globe, during his homily, Pope Francis said, "Pensemos nas guerras, nas crianças metralhadas, nas bombas nas escolas ou nos hospitais," highlighting the horrors of war, particularly those affecting innocent children. His remarks drew attention to recent violence, including bombings and military actions, and echoed his previous criticisms of the situation in Gaza, which had sparked diplomatic protests.
At the age of 88 and facing health challenges, Pope Francis conducted the Mass seated in his wheelchair, demonstrating resilience as he continued to fulfill his papal duties. The ceremony was broadcast worldwide, allowing many to participate virtually, underlining the universal nature of this celebration.
Pope Francis emphasized the themes of hope and moral responsibility within the framework of the Jubilee, stating, "O Jubileu nos chama à renovação espiritual e nos compromete com a transformação do nosso mundo." He noted the significance of supporting those who suffer from injustice, particularly the poorest communities burdened by unfair debt.
Security measures were heightened due to enhanced threats following recent violent incidents, including an attack on a Christmas market just days prior. Approximately 700 additional Italian police officers were deployed to the Vatican area to maintain safety during the massive influx of pilgrims and tourists expected over the Jubilee year.
The last ordinary Jubilee, which took place under Pope John Paul II, saw approximately 25 million attendees, highlighting the event's ability to unite believers from diverse backgrounds. For this Jubilee Year, the papacy has introduced several modern elements, including an official mascot, Luce, symbolizing light and renewal.
On Christmas Day, December 25, at noon, Pope Francis will deliver the traditional "Urbi et Orbi" blessing, extending his Christmas wishes to the city of Rome and to people globally. The Pope's message is anticipated to include calls for peace, especially concerning the continuing conflicts around the world.
With the Jubilee bringing forth new opportunities for reflection and penitence, many participants engage with the potent symbolism inherent to the events, which intertwine with the Christian faith's core essence. The Basilica of St. Peter remains not just a place of worship but emblematic of hope, reconciliation, and the enduring light promised by the Christmas story.
The culmination of these events over the coming days reinforces the Vatican's commitment to upholding the messages of compassion, hope, and justice, which Pope Francis continually advocates. His actions during the Christmas celebrations set the tone for the Jubilee and reflect the Church's role during times of global distress and moral crisis.
