Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a complex endocrine disorder affecting many women worldwide. A recent study has revealed its negative impact on sexual function and lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) among Syrian women, shedding light on health problems often overlooked.
The study, conducted at The University Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology in Damascus, involved 178 women between the ages of 18 and 45. Among them, 88 were diagnosed with PCOS according to the Rotterdam criteria, and 90 formed the control group.
This research found significantly higher prevalence rates of sexual dysfunction (65.9%) and LUTS among PCOS patients compared to controls (48.9%). Such symptoms are often linked to complications, including obesity, hyperandrogenism, and psychological disorders.
Researchers used the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) and the Bristol Female Lower Urinary Tract Symptom Questionnaire (BFLUTS) to assess participants. The total FSFI scores indicated poorer sexual function among PCOS patients, particularly concerning their ability to achieve orgasm and satisfaction compared to the control group.
Interestingly, the study also noted global concerns about BMI's influence, as higher BMI was associated with lower scores on sexual function assessments. This connection is alarming, particularly considering the common prominence of obesity among women with PCOS.
Critically, the findings highlight the need for medical practitioners to address both sexual and urinary issues when managing PCOS, as they significantly affect women's quality of life. Understanding these relationships could lead to more effective interventions and support for women suffering from PCOS.
The study's results reinforce the discourse around the often absent focus on sexual health and urinary symptoms among women with PCOS, indicating urgent changes need to be made within healthcare settings to incorporate holistic assessments.
Future research should continue to explore the complex intersections of PCOS, sexual function, LUTS, and psychological wellness, pushing for improved healthcare frameworks responsive to women's health needs.