On March 27, 2025, a significant milestone was achieved in Poland's defense sector with the signing of a contract for the delivery of 111 Borsuk infantry fighting vehicles (IFVs) to the Polish Army. The contract, valued at approximately 6.5 billion PLN, was formalized during a ceremony held at the Military Center for Civic Education in Warsaw, attended by prominent government officials including Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of National Defense Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz, Minister of State Assets Jakub Jaworowski, and Minister of Internal Affairs and Administration Tomasz Siemoniak.
The Borsuk IFV represents a new chapter in Poland's military capabilities, being a domestically designed vehicle developed by a consortium of state-owned and private companies. This contract marks a significant step towards modernizing the Polish armed forces, replacing outdated BWP-1 vehicles that have been in service since the 1960s.
Minister Jaworowski expressed his satisfaction with the contract, stating, "I feel enormous satisfaction that PGZ will sign today a contract with the Armament Agency for Borsuk infantry fighting vehicles. The value of the contract is over 6 billion PLN." He emphasized the importance of this deal not only for the army but also for the local economy, as it guarantees jobs at Huta Stalowa Wola and among local subcontractors for many years to come.
The Borsuk IFVs will be delivered in a basic configuration, featuring a three-person crew and capable of transporting up to six soldiers. They will be equipped with the ZSSW-30 unmanned turret system, which includes a 30 mm Mk 44S Bushmaster cannon, ensuring that the vehicles are well-armed for modern combat scenarios. The vehicles are designed to operate in diverse terrain and weather conditions, enhancing the operational capabilities of the Polish military.
Deliveries of the Borsuk vehicles are scheduled to take place between 2025 and 2029, with the first units expected to be operational within this timeframe. This contract is part of a broader framework agreement signed two years ago, which outlines the production of approximately 1,400 combat vehicles in various configurations.
During the signing ceremony, Deputy Prime Minister Kosiniak-Kamysz highlighted the historical significance of the event, stating, "This is a great moment. This is something that successive generations of the Polish Army have been waiting for." He noted that the Borsuk IFV is a product of Polish ingenuity and will enhance the country's defense capabilities, while also contributing to the local defense industry.
The framework agreement, signed on February 28, 2023, set the stage for this contract, specifying the terms for future contracts related to the Borsuk and other specialist vehicles. The total requirement for Borsuk vehicles and related platforms is estimated at 1,400 units, which includes infantry fighting vehicles and various specialist vehicles.
As part of the contract, a comprehensive training and logistics package will be provided, along with the development of technical documentation for serial production and acceptance tests. This holistic approach ensures that the Polish Army will not only receive the vehicles but also the necessary support to operate them effectively.
The Borsuk IFV is characterized by its modular design, allowing for adaptations to various battlefield requirements. The vehicle can traverse water obstacles and is equipped to handle operations in contaminated environments, which is increasingly important in modern warfare.
Moreover, the Borsuk's design features a robust protection level, withstanding explosions from anti-tank mines and other threats. This level of resilience is crucial for ensuring the safety of the personnel transported within the vehicle.
Minister Jaworowski expressed optimism about future developments, stating that he expects more good news from PGZ soon, particularly regarding plans for a 155 mm ammunition factory. The government allocated 3 billion PLN last year for this project, which aims to enhance Poland's self-sufficiency in defense manufacturing.
However, there is growing impatience within the Ministry of State Assets regarding PGZ's delay in presenting a business plan for the ammunition factory. Speculation suggests that if the plan is not submitted by the end of March, the president of PGZ, Krzysztof Trofiniak, could face consequences.
The Borsuk IFV is not just a vehicle; it symbolizes Poland's commitment to strengthening its defense capabilities and investing in its domestic defense industry. With the signing of this contract, Poland takes a significant step toward modernizing its military forces and ensuring that they are equipped to meet contemporary security challenges.
As the first Borsuk vehicles begin to roll off the production line, they will not only enhance the operational readiness of the Polish Army but also bolster the local economy through job creation and industrial growth. The Polish government remains committed to supporting the defense sector, ensuring that future generations of soldiers are equipped with the best technology available.
In conclusion, the signing of the Borsuk contract represents a pivotal moment for Poland's military and defense industry, marking the beginning of a new era in which Polish innovation and production take center stage in national security.
