Poland is grappling with unprecedented levels of influenza cases as hospitals across the nation face overwhelming patient loads. Reports indicate nearly 50,000 new cases diagnosed each week, marking a fivefold increase since November 2024. The dominant strain is influenza type A, particularly the H1N1 subtype, which has caused severe complications, especially among children.
According to the Główny Inspektorat Sanitarny (GIS), January saw approximately 300,000 diagnosed cases of influenza, with 200,000 of those occurring during the latter half of the month. This surge has compelled healthcare facilities to implement strict visitor restrictions and, in some cases, cease visits entirely. Prof. Ernest Kuchar, from the Warszawski Uniwersytet Medyczny, stated, "Approximately 90% of patients on the ward are children with influenza," highlighting the vulnerability of younger populations to this highly contagious virus.
The situation is dire, with hospitals like the Olsztyn University Children's Hospital increasing bed availability to accommodate those affected. Agnieszka Deoniziak from the Olsztyn facility confirmed to PAP, "Children hospitalized are primarily those who were never vaccinated against influenza, and those who were vaccinated tend to experience milder cases." This fact emphasizes the important role vaccinations play in mitigating the outbreak.
Multiple hospitals nationwide have temporarily ceased patient visits, including the Children’s Hospital of Lublin, responding to the alarming number of hospitalizations. Prof. Aneta Nitsch-Osuch from Warsaw Medical University expressed deep concerns over the rise of coinfection cases. "We see cases of coinfections, which can result in more severe illnesses." She emphasized how these dual infections complicate treatment and increase the risk of severe health outcomes.
Marek Stodolny from the Kalisz Sanepid outlined the increasing numbers, stating, "The situation is very serious. We certainly observe a flu season here," referring to the dramatic jump from just 18 cases reported in December to over 400 cases by January's end.
With influenza cases reaching epidemic levels, healthcare officials are urging increased public cooperation with vaccination drives. Despite the clear benefits of vaccination, uptake remains low. Reports suggest only about 5.5% of Poles opted for flu vaccinations last season, which the World Health Organization recommends should be at least 75% among at-risk groups. Prof. Kuchar explained, "Flu vaccination increases immunity, but no vaccine is 100% effective; other health factors also play significant roles."
Poland's struggle against influenza is underscored by the reality of nearly 1,000 deaths due toflu-related complications reported since the beginning of the epidemic season. Health officials continue to stress the importance of preventive measures such as wearing masks, especially in crowded areas, and seeking medical advice early for flu symptoms.
Dr. Paweł Grzesiowski, the Chief Sanitary Inspector, reported, "Hospitals are overwhelmed, restricting visits to control the spread." He cautioned the public to be vigilant and proactive, stating, "If you feel ill, do not go to work or interact unnecessarily; please take care of yourselves." This advice is especially relevant now as the flu season continues to exert its toll on the health system.
The narrative is consistent: the rising number of flu cases has made it imperative for the public to understand the seriousness of influenza. While the situation is being monitored, healthcare professionals call for immediate action from individuals to participate actively in protecting their health and the health of others. Following proper hygiene practices and vaccinations is more important than ever as Polish hospitals brace for the continuing flu season.