On March 1, 2025, Poland will observe the National Remembrance Day for Cursed Soldiers, commemorated annually since 2011. This important day is dedicated to honoring the courageous soldiers who fought against the communist regime and Soviet domination after World War II. The date was chosen to mark the anniversary of the execution of seven leaders from the IV Board of the "Freedom and Independence" movement, who were executed on March 1, 1951, by the communist authorities.
Celebrations across the nation will take place at various locations, including Chodzież, Słupsk, Rzeszów, Gnojnica Wola, and Nakło, attracting representatives from local government, educational institutions, veteran organizations, and community members. For example, commemorative events will commence at 12:00 PM at the Katyń Corner on the Chodzież cemetery, organized by the Chodzież Patriotic Association, featuring wreath-laying ceremonies to honor those who perished fighting for independence.
The historical significance of the Cursed Soldiers cannot be overstated. They are revered for creating the Polish underground independence movement, which comprised partisans who opposed the USSR's influence and control over Poland. This movement, often termed the second conspiracy or the Unyielding Soldiers, is recognized for the fierce resistance it posed against the totalitarian regime during the post-war era.
The prelude to this day’s observance is filled with solemn reflection. One of the key events, scheduled for 11:00 AM at the St. Wojciech and Stanisław Parish Church in Rzeszów, includes a Mass held for the members of the first and second independence conspiracies. Participants will then proceed to the Soldier’s Monument to participate in official ceremonies at noon.
With the day being marked by many activities, including presentations and exhibitions like the multimedia exhibit on the "Everlasting Soldiers: The Independence Underground 1944-1963," Poland is committed to ensuring the legacy of these heroes lives on. Special attention will be drawn to the remarkable stories of these individuals, whose sacrifices deeply impacted the collective memory of the nation.
The involvement of local communities is also significant. For example, schools across regions will host lectures and discussions to educate young people about the Cursed Soldiers’ history. A session entitled "Cursed Soldiers" will take place at the Primary School in Radomyśl Wielki, where students can learn firsthand about the struggles of these important historical figures. Another presentation will highlight the experiences of notable figures related to the underground resistance such as Lieutenant Colonel Łukasz Ciepliński.
Honoring Cursed Soldiers also takes on emotional dimensions, as articulated by former President Lech Kaczyński, who once expressed, "National Remembrance Day for Cursed Soldiers is meant to pay tribute to soldiers of the second conspiracy for their bravery, unwavering patriotism, and dedication to independence traditions, for the blood shed defending the homeland." His words encapsulate the fragility of freedom and the relentless spirit of those who fought for it.
Various other activities are planned, including educational programs and competitions aimed at engaging young audiences, showing children and teenagers the harsh realities of the past through storytelling, documentaries, and presentations. The blend of history, activism, and community remembrance serves to strengthen Poland’s moral and historical foundation.
Many cities will also host ceremonial gatherings and express their gratitude. For example, Nakło will witness representatives of local authorities and organizations, who will lay wreaths at memorial sites, symbolizing respect and remembrance for those brave men and women who stood up against oppressive forces.
The National Remembrance Day for Cursed Soldiers is not just about reflection but also about civil consciousness, reminding the generations of today about the tenacity and courage demonstrated by their ancestors. The memory of Cursed Soldiers resonates across the generations, and today, as we gather to pay homage, we take pride not only in their sacrifices but also recognize their contributions to the very fabric of Polish identity.
Reflecting on this day, organizers and communities across Poland are encouraged to engage deeply with the ideals of freedom and independence. Their stories, which have enriched Polish culture and society, will continue to inspire future generations as they acknowledge both the struggle for independence and the price of liberty.
Ending this commemorative day with renewed energy to advocate for the values the Cursed Soldiers fought for will resonate through Poland’s society. Their sacrifices will be honored not just with ceremonies, but with actions reflecting the ideals of democracy, freedom, and the human spirit.