On April 30, 2025, communities across Poland began preparations to commemorate the 234th anniversary of the adoption of the Constitution of May 3, 1791, a pivotal document that marked a significant milestone in European history. Celebrations are set to take place in various towns and cities, highlighting the constitutional legacy that shaped the nation and its citizens' rights.
In Topola, an artistic program was held at the Mikołaj Rej Elementary School, where students showcased their talents in a performance that aimed to educate attendees about the importance of the constitution. Wioleta Żabicka, the school's director, opened the event, emphasizing the document's role in restoring hope and guiding Poland through challenging times. The performance was praised by Deputy Mayor Kamil Włosowicz, who acknowledged the hard work of the students and the dedication of their teachers, Adam Konderak, Małgorzata Szwajca, and Magdalena Lewicka, for preparing the youth for this significant event.
Meanwhile, in Szczecin, the Marshal of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Olgierd Geblewicz, invited residents to participate in patriotic celebrations at the Monument to the Polish Endeavor. The event, organized in collaboration with local officials including West Pomeranian Voivode Adam Rudawski and President of Szczecin Piotr Krzystek, aims to instill a sense of responsibility among citizens regarding the values enshrined in the Constitution. "234 years ago, the Constitution of May 3 was adopted—the foundation of rights and civil liberties. Let us remember that this foundation obliges us to be responsible for the state, its strength, and prosperity," Geblewicz stated.
On May 2, Szczecin will host a family celebration for the Day of the Flag of the Republic of Poland, starting at 10:00 AM on Wały Chrobrego. The festivities will include the distribution of white-and-red flags and the Classic Mass Critical event, which will commence at 1:00 PM, creating a vibrant atmosphere of national pride.
In Krościenko nad Dunajcem, the National Holiday of the Constitution of May 3 will unfold in two parts. The first will begin with a Mass, followed by an official procession to the Market Square, where speeches and a reenactment of the historic event will take place. In the afternoon, residents can enjoy performances by local bands, including "Muzyka Pienin" and "Atrament," known for their rock and blues renditions.
In Ostrołęka, Mayor Paweł Niewiadomski has extended an invitation to the city's celebrations, which will commence at 9:45 AM in front of the Monument-Grave of the Czwartaks Fallen in the Battle of May 26, 1831. This solemn event will include a ceremonial laying of flowers by gathered delegations to honor the creators and defenders of the Constitution. Following the ceremony, an occasional service will be held at the Church of St. Anthony of Padua, where attendees will also pay tribute to Pope John Paul II, who regarded the Constitution as a vital part of the national heritage.
As Poland prepares to celebrate this historic event, it is essential to reflect on the significance of the Constitution of May 3. This document was not only the first in Europe but the second in the world, designed to reform the ailing Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and provide a framework for governance that emphasized the rights of citizens. Unfortunately, its adoption led to armed intervention by Russia and the subsequent wars to defend the constitution, which ultimately resulted in the partitions of Poland.
The Constitution of May 3 remains a symbol of national pride and resilience, reminding Poles of their struggle for sovereignty and democratic values. As Olgierd Geblewicz aptly noted, "May celebrations unite us in the spirit of patriotism and respect for our tradition." This sentiment resonates deeply as communities come together to honor their past while looking towards a future inspired by the principles of liberty and justice.
In the lead-up to the celebrations, various local governments and organizations are working tirelessly to ensure that the events are not only educational but also engaging for families and individuals of all ages. From artistic performances to historical reenactments, the festivities aim to foster a sense of community and shared heritage among the Polish people.
As the nation gears up for these celebrations, it is a moment to reflect on the enduring legacy of the Constitution of May 3. It is a reminder of the importance of civic engagement, the rule of law, and the democratic ideals that continue to shape Poland today. Through these events, citizens are encouraged to embrace their history and participate actively in the ongoing dialogue about their country's future.
With events planned across various regions, the 234th anniversary of the Constitution of May 3 promises to be a meaningful occasion that reinforces national unity and pride. As communities gather to celebrate, they will not only honor their past but also inspire future generations to uphold the values that the Constitution represents.
