As Poland welcomes the end of April, residents are bracing for a sudden return to winter-like conditions, with the Institute of Meteorology and Water Management (IMGW) issuing first-degree weather warnings for frost across almost the entire country. The warnings are effective until 6:30 AM on Sunday, April 27, 2025, and predict temperatures plummeting to as low as -5 degrees Celsius at ground level.
IMGW meteorologist Michał Ogrodnik explained, "The clear skies combined with arctic air masses will lead to significant drops in temperature overnight." This chilling forecast comes as many parts of Poland enjoy sunny days, a stark contrast to the expected frosty nights. Such weather patterns are not uncommon in late April, but the severity of this cold snap has caught many off guard.
In preparation for the cold, the IMGW has warned that temperatures could dip to -2 degrees Celsius in northern areas like Mazovia and the Carpathian basins, while other regions might see temperatures hovering between 0 and 2 degrees Celsius. Winds are expected to be light, although moderate gusts may occur in Western Pomerania.
On Saturday, April 26, 2025, the weather was predominantly sunny with temperatures not exceeding 12 degrees Celsius. Despite this pleasant daytime weather, the night brought a sharp contrast, as temperatures began to drop significantly. In fact, the frost warnings are in effect for nine voivodeships, indicating a widespread concern for both residents and agriculture.
As the weekend progresses, Sunday promises to be a sunny day across Poland, with temperatures expected to rise to a more comfortable range—between 10 degrees Celsius in Suwałki, Gdańsk, Hel, and Zakopane, to as high as 15 degrees Celsius in the western and southern regions. However, the coldest areas will still be the Carpathian basins and the eastern parts of the country, where thermometers might only reach -1 degrees Celsius.
Ogrodnik noted, "From the west, warmer air will begin to flow in on Sunday night, which should lessen the intensity of the frost. However, caution is still advised, especially for gardeners and drivers, as conditions may remain hazardous overnight.”
In light of these warnings, experts are advising gardeners to take precautions to protect plants from the impending frost. The combination of warm days and cold nights can be particularly damaging to early spring blooms and crops. Residents are encouraged to cover sensitive plants and ensure that outdoor water sources are protected from freezing.
The weather on Saturday was characterized by clear skies and minimal cloud cover, although some areas in the northeastern part of the country experienced more significant cloudiness in the afternoon, with a chance of weak rain showers. The maximum temperatures varied significantly across the country, ranging from 9 degrees Celsius in northern Poland to 15 degrees Celsius in the south and west.
As the frosty nights continue, the IMGW has reiterated the importance of staying informed about weather updates. The probability of frost in affected areas stands at about 80%. Residents are urged to monitor local forecasts and heed any additional warnings that may be issued.
Overall, the weather this weekend serves as a reminder of the unpredictable nature of spring in Poland. While the days may feel warm and inviting, the nights can still bring a chill that takes many by surprise. As the country transitions from winter to spring, it is crucial for everyone to remain vigilant and prepared for sudden changes in weather.
Looking ahead, the forecast suggests that temperatures will gradually rise as warmer air moves in from the west, potentially bringing an end to the frost conditions by early next week. The transition signifies a welcome shift for many, especially those eager for a more stable and warmer spring season.
In summary, while the sunny days of late April have brought joy to many, the accompanying frost warnings remind everyone to stay cautious and prepared for the cold nights ahead. As Poland continues to experience the effects of varying weather patterns, residents can only hope for a swift return to the warmth of spring.