Starting March 31, 2025, high school students and those enrolled in the Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) program will begin receiving the first installment of the Pé-de-Meia program, an initiative aimed at reducing school dropout rates and promoting educational continuity. The initial payment of R$ 200 is designated as an enrollment incentive and will be deposited into beneficiaries' accounts until April 7, 2025.
The Pé-de-Meia program, launched in 2024 by Brazil's Ministry of Education, has quickly become a vital financial support system for students in public schools, with an annual budget of R$ 13 billion. The program currently serves approximately 2.5 million students, providing them with financial aid to encourage their retention in school and completion of their high school education.
In addition to the enrollment incentive, students are entitled to a frequency incentive totaling R$ 1,800, which is divided into nine monthly installments throughout the school year. This support is crucial as it helps cover expenses such as transportation, school supplies, and food, allowing students to focus on their studies instead of seeking early employment.
Furthermore, the program offers a completion bonus of R$ 1,000 for students who successfully complete their school year, along with an additional R$ 200 for those who participate in the Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (Enem) during their final year. The frequency payments for regular high school students will commence on April 23, 2025, and extend until February 9, 2026, organized by the students' birth month.
For EJA students, the first semester calendar includes payments from April 23, 2025, to July 28, 2025, with an adjusted amount of R$ 900, paid in four installments per semester. This flexibility is essential for adult learners, often juggling work and studies, as it allows them to manage their finances effectively while pursuing their education.
Eligibility for the Pé-de-Meia program requires students to be between 14 and 24 years old, enrolled in public high school, and registered in the Cadastro Único (CadÚnico) with a per capita family income of up to half a minimum wage. Additionally, students must maintain a minimum attendance rate of 80% in their classes to qualify for the financial incentives.
The program has shown promising results since its implementation. Data indicates that school attendance among beneficiaries has increased by 25%, while dropout rates have decreased by 18%. This is particularly significant in regions with high social vulnerability, such as the Northeast, where the program has been vital in keeping young people in school.
Moreover, the Pé-de-Meia program not only addresses immediate financial needs but also fosters long-term financial planning among students. The completion bonus of R$ 1,000 is accumulated in a savings account that students can access only after graduating high school, teaching them the importance of saving and managing money for future endeavors.
As the program continues to evolve, it aims to expand its reach further, particularly among EJA students. The initiative has already made strides in increasing participation in the Enem, with over 600,000 students receiving the exam incentive in 2024, reflecting the program's effectiveness in encouraging academic achievement.
Students enrolled in the program can easily access their benefits through the Caixa Econômica Federal's digital banking services, specifically through the Caixa Tem app. This app allows beneficiaries to manage their accounts, track payment statuses, and receive their funds conveniently.
Importantly, the Pé-de-Meia program is designed to be inclusive, automatically enrolling eligible students based on data from the CadÚnico and school records, thus eliminating barriers to access. However, challenges remain, such as ensuring the accuracy and timeliness of data updates to prevent any disruptions in benefit distribution.
In conclusion, the Pé-de-Meia program represents a significant investment in Brazil's youth, providing essential financial support that not only helps students remain in school but also prepares them for future opportunities in higher education and the job market. As the program continues to grow and adapt, it holds the potential to transform the educational landscape for millions of students across the country.