Poor understanding of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) among post-operative fracture patients highlights need for education.
A study conducted at Nanchang Hongdu Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine reveals significant gaps in knowledge surrounding DVT in patients with lower limb fractures.
Deep vein thrombosis is a serious complication that can occur post-surgery, especially after orthopedic procedures. If a clot dislodges, it can cause a pulmonary embolism—an event that could be fatal. Recognizing this, medical professionals emphasize the importance of educating at-risk patients on prevention strategies.
The cross-sectional study, carried out between March 2023 and May 2024, focused on the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding DVT prevention among 442 patients who underwent surgery for lower limb fractures. With participants aged 18 to 75, researchers sought valuable insights that could inform better care post-surgery.
Using a structured questionnaire that included demographic information and responses regarding knowledge, attitudes, and practices relating to DVT, researchers were able to assess the current understanding among patients. Despite the proactive behavior shown by many patients, results revealed a concerning lack of adequate knowledge.
Overall, the mean knowledge score was found to be just 2.96 out of 26, while attitudes averaged at 34.21 out of 55, and practices attained a score of 43.04 out of 55. These numbers suggest that while patients may be participating in preventive practices, they might not fully understand the rationale behind them.
Moreover, the study results also indicated that college education and certain surgical procedures were positively associated with better knowledge regarding DVT prevention. Specifically, patients with a college education were found to be over six times more likely to have adequate knowledge about DVT compared to others.
Despite these correlations, many patients expressed concern about potential complications related to DVT. For example, nearly one-third of respondents feared that DVT might threaten their lives or worsen family burdens. Such worries underscore a troubling disconnect; while patients are aware of the risks, the knowledge gaps hinder their ability to manage their health post-surgery effectively.
Researchers utilized advanced statistical models to assess the relationships within the KAP framework. The analysis revealed a strong positive correlation among knowledge, attitudes, and practices, highlighting that increased understanding leads to better attitudes and adherence to preventive actions.
Significantly, those with higher knowledge scores were not only more aware of the risks associated with DVT but also adopted better preventive practices. This correlation suggests that improving educational measures may lead to improved outcomes.
In light of the findings, there is a clear imperative for healthcare providers to develop targeted educational interventions addressing knowledge deficits among surgical patients. These interventions should focus on the specific risk factors leading to DVT and the best practices for prevention.
Effective educational strategies could include interactive workshops, digital resources tailored to different learning levels, and materials that connect the patients’ actions to real health outcomes.
Integrating family members into education might also enhance commitment and accountability in prevention efforts, as families can play a vital role in reinforcing positive health behaviors.
In conclusion, while patients demonstrated proactive practices regarding DVT prevention following surgery, their limited understanding and negative attitudes toward the condition represent a significant barrier. Enhanced education surrounding DVT risks and preventive measures is essential for improving patient outcomes and overall health management.
