The last of Papua New Guinea's founding fathers and one of the country's longest-serving politicians, Sir Julius Chan, has died. Sir Julius passed away at his home in Huris, New Ireland Province, where he has served as governor since 2007. He was 85 years old.
Commonly referred to as "one of the last founding fathers" after the deaths of other independence leaders, including PNG's first prime minister Sir Michael Somare, Sir Julius's death is particularly poignant as Papua New Guinea prepares to celebrate its 50th year of independence.
During his long political career, Sir Julius served two terms as prime minister, initially taking office in 1980 after toppling Sir Michael Somare in a vote of no confidence. He also served as deputy prime minister and finance minister, where he was credited with laying the groundwork for modern PNG's economy.
His family released a heartfelt statement saying, "We thank all those who have stood by him, and those who have shared his legacy throughout his political life from pre-independence to the time of his passing. He was a political icon transcending generations, and his legacy will remain forever in the pages of our history books and, more so, in the hearts of so many. God bless and welcome our dear Julius onto Your loving arms."
Papua New Guinea's Prime Minister James Marape expressed deep sorrow over Sir Julius's passing, stating, "It is with great sadness...While Sir Michael Somare was the father of our country, the late Sir Julius was the father of our modern economy." He declared a week of national mourning to honor the life and legacy of Sir Julius Chan.
Born on Tangar Island to a migrant Chinese father and indigenous mother, Sir Julius experienced the challenges of both colonial rule and World War II before pursuing his education in Australia. His political entry was marked by his election to the House of Assembly in 1968, during the twilight of colonial governance.
After gaining independence from Australia, Sir Julius played pivotal roles, first as finance minister from 1976, advocating for foreign investments and managing economic turbulence. His political career was marked by controversial decisions, including authorizing PNG troops’ first international deployment to Vanuatu and the infamous Sandline Affair during his second prime ministerial term (1994-1997), involving foreign mercenaries to address the Bougainville crisis.
The Bougainville Civil War, which claimed 20,000 lives and crippled the economy, saw Sir Julius asserting authority through drastic measures, which were met with international condemnation. He was forced to resign due to public backlash over the Sandline contract, yet his legacy includes significant contributions to PNG's economic and political frameworks.
Despite the controversies, many view him as one of the most significant political figures in PNG’s history. His efforts to maintain respect for traditional culture, particularly through incorporating New Ireland's chieftain system within governance structures, reinforced his commitment to local customs.
Sir Julius's many roles and contributions have been commemorated by fellow politicians and leaders; Marape remarked how his leadership helped shape what PNG is today. "His passing marks the end of both his era and our last connection to the founding fathers of our nation,” said Marape.
The emotion and respect for Sir Julius have triggered numerous memorials across Papua New Guinea, with flags flown at half-mast and memorial services held throughout various provinces. Citizens have come together both online and offline to share their sorrow, reflecting on the deep impact of his life work.
His autobiography, "Playing the Game," provides insights not only about his personal political journeys but also about the broader socio-political narratives shaping PNG during his lifetime.
Even as the country stands poised to celebrate its 50th anniversary of independence on September 16, the Chan family has confirmed plans for funeral arrangements and tributes to honor his life. A statement from them indicated plans for low-key celebrations, prioritizing remembrance over extensive festivities.
Sir Julius leaves behind Lady Stella Chan and their children: Vanessa, Byron, Mark, and Toea. He will surely be remembered as the ‘Last Man Standing’ among PNG’s founding fathers but, more intimately, as a great chief and leader by the people of New Ireland who will acknowledge the importance of his legacy through traditional ceremonies.
Reflecting on the lasting impression he has left, the people's sentiments resonate strongly: 'Lapun i go nau. Wok bilong em i pinis.' (The old man has left, his work here is done.)