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Technology
23 August 2024

Pakistan Struggles With Internet Disruptions As Freelancers And Businesses Demand Action

Legal battles emerge over internet suspension with stakeholders urging government intervention for economic stability

The internet situation in Pakistan has become increasingly tumultuous, drawing mounting concern from various sectors, particularly among freelancers and business operators. Various stakeholders are now urging the government to address the slow internet speeds and frequent disruptions affecting both personal and professional engagements across the nation.

Justice Chaudhry Muhammad Iqbal of the Lahore High Court recently recused himself from hearing a significant case addressing internet suspension and firewall installation. This case emerged from complaints by the Judicial Activism Panel (JAP) which highlighted the negative impacts of these internet disruptions on businesses and daily activities.

His decision to recuse himself has now passed the case to Justice Shakeel Ahmad, who has previously dealt with similar matters, indicating the courts' recognition of the urgency surrounding internet issues. This legal shift reflects growing public frustration over the government's handling of internet disruptions tied to infrastructural problems.

Following the recusal, it was noted by the court personnel and other officials present during these proceedings, various petitions have already been filed against the disruptive internet practices across Pakistan. Petitioners have argued strongly, citing disruptions impact countless sectors, especially online businesses, which are suffering major setbacks due to slow connectivity.

On the ground, users across Pakistan have been wrestling with sluggish internet, especially on social media platforms like WhatsApp and Facebook. Many report consistent outages, slow mobile data speeds, and trouble endlessly downloading and sharing files, contributing to rising dissatisfaction.

Freelancers, who have historically leveraged the internet for job opportunities, find themselves particularly hard hit by these interruptions. They’ve reported being unable to fulfill project deadlines and fearing once loyal clients might take their business elsewhere due to the negative impact on their services, which has escalated criticism against the government.

Particularly alarming, the Pakistan Freelancers Association (PAFLA) has indicated these internet issues could cause extensive burgeoning revenue losses for those relying on online projects. Presiding PAFLA officials have stressed the urgency for immediate fixes and stabilization of internet services, asserting the necessity for reliable connectivity to maintain economic productivity.

Economic assessments suggest these internet issues may cost Pakistan as much as Rs12 billion annually, amplifying calls from the telecom operators to Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif to intervene decisively. Stakeholders worry significantly, cautioning this disruption may deter foreign investments and and cripple the burgeoning freelancing industry.

Adding to the confusion, the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) has pointed fingers at faulty submarine cables and excessive VPN usage as central causes of slow internet speeds. The chair of the PTA, Major General Hafeezur Rehman, explained during Senate meetings the cables’ issues may lead to reduced internet capacity for the nation, inciting public outcry over the situation.

Internet expert Doug Madory corroborated PTA’s claim about cable problems, illustrating the real-time experience of losing transit lines, hence the degraded internet speeds. Madory noted losses experienced by Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited (PTCL) supported the argument of infrastructure failures affecting broader service quality.

Despite these allegations from the government, numerous users remain skeptical about the true nature of the disruptions, echoing sentiments from the business community. Many believe the government’s actions—specifically the installation of controversial firewalls—were deliberate attempts to limit internet access.

The Pakistani IT sector has also expressed growing concern. The Senate Standing Committee has openly criticized the lack of participation from relevant ministers, stating it's imperative for authorities to address these pressing internet communication challenges.

Further complications arose during discussions of the ban on the platform ‘X’ (formerly Twitter), reported to stem from directives from the Ministry of Interior. Critics of the ban argue it restricts freedom of expression, exacerbated by the general reduction of internet freedoms due to governmental control measures.

Meanwhile, conversations continue within the freelance community around the potential downgrading of their global reputation, fearing sustained disruptions could label Pakistan as less favorable for remote work. With nearly 2.3 million freelancers depending on the sector, the appeal from PAFLA could steer the government to re-evaluate its approach to these pressing connectivity challenges.

Experts indicate the ramifications of enduring disruptions could hinder not only the freelancers’ immediate earnings but also the overall GDP growth of Pakistan threatened by such stagnation. This warning highlights the interconnectedness of freelance work and national economic performance, urging authorities to swiftly rectify the issues causing this widespread dissatisfaction.

The situation is precarious, as the broader impact of these slow internet speeds resonates beyond personal frustrations. Measures must be taken soon, lest this digital crisis spirals, leading to more considerable repercussions for both individual lives and the economy at large.

With legal backs and eminent voices calling for reform, it appears only time will reveal whether the government grasps the urgency of this internet dilemma. The outcome of these court cases and governmental discussions could dictate the future of internet freedom and reliability across Pakistan.

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