The humanitarian crisis intensifying in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has reached alarming proportions as increasing violence drives thousands to seek refuge across borders. Recently, over 60,000 people have fled to Burundi within just two weeks, primarily women and children who have faced various forms of violence amid sustained conflict.
Reports indicate the escalation of clashes between the Congolese Armed Forces and the M23 rebel group, leading to fresh waves of displacement. Many of these families had already experienced displacement within DRC before being forced to flee again. The situation highlights the volatile nature of security and the dire need for humanitarian support.
According to Brigitte Mukanga-Eno, the UNHCR’s representative in Burundi, the rapid influx of refugees has prompted the Burundian government to grant prima facie status to those arriving, ensuring immediate protection and humanitarian assistance. "Many new arrivals are being transferred to the Musenyi refugee site, which can accommodate up to 10,000 people, with UNHCR staff assisting in registration and relocation efforts," Mukanga-Eno noted during her visit to the refugee settlement.
The humanitarian response is being bolstered by community support and local organizations, which are stepping up to provide essentials such as food, water, sleeping materials, and hygiene supplies to meet the urgent needs of the displaced population.
Meanwhile, the violence is not only impacting those who flee but also those who remain within DRC, particularly women. Reports from South Kivu detail horrific accounts of sexual violence perpetrated as acts of war. For example, Pascalie, 40, shared her devastating story, explaining how on February 14, she was attacked by armed soldiers during the chaotic retreat of Congolese troops. "Three soldiers entered my house. They intimidated me and threatened me with their weapons. Then they raped me," she recounted. "Beyond the shame, there is the weight of anger. But even if I saw those who did this to me, I wouldn’t have the strength to do anything."
Pascalie's story is not unique; many women are left bearing the emotional and physical scars of violence inflicted upon them. Despite the essence of healing, she expressed doubt about receiving help. "I’m afraid they’ll ask me for money at the hospital. I don’t even know how I’ll feed my family," she lamented, adding another dimension to her suffering.
The Kitumaini Center, aimed at helping survivors, has been instrumental for many women struggling to reintegrate and rebuild their lives. It supports over 1,800 women through agricultural and livestock programs, offering training, seeds, and resources. "If you know how to farm, you’ll always have something to eat," emphasized Élie Mupenda, a veterinarian and worker at the center.
Education also plays a pivotal role. Guillaine Ciragane Shumbusha, head of the Umoja School affiliated with Kitumaini, noted their mission to educate children born from violence. "Many of them know their fathers were soldiers. But here, we just give them a chance to learn," he stated, hoping to break the cycles of trauma and violence.
Yet, UNICEF has warned of the unprecedented levels of sexual violence occurring amid the rising turmoil, underscoring the urgency of supporting those affected. Catherine Russell, UNICEF’s Executive Director, cited alarming statistics, noting, "UNICEF partners report... the number of rape survivors seeking care... increased fivefold," emphasizing the need for immediate intervention.
With violence moving closer to Uvira, officials prepare for more refugee arrivals, indicating the situation’s urgency. Local community groups remain pivotal, providing as much support as possible, but the scale of need has outstripped current capacity.
The consequences of the conflict are far-reaching, perpetuating cycles of displacement and suffering for countless families. Without concerted international support, the struggles faced by those escaping the violence are compounded, and hope for healing remains fragile. The resilience of those who have suffered is commendable, yet the path to recovery demands more than just individual strength.
For now, the echo of despair remains palpable as survivors like Pascalie and the many others continue their fight for assistance and acceptance. The international community must act swiftly to provide the resources required to address this multifaceted crisis and help rebuild lives irrevocably altered by conflict.