On March 29, 2025, the Orthodox Church will observe the third Lenten parental Saturday, a significant day dedicated to the commemoration of the deceased. This observance is part of the Church's tradition, where special prayers and services are held to honor those who have passed away. According to Church regulations, the special commemoration of the deceased occurs during the second, third, and fourth Saturdays of Great Lent. However, this year is slightly different, as there will only be two such days of commemoration due to the second parental Saturday on March 22 coinciding with the feast day of the Forty Martyrs of Sebaste, which led to the cancellation of the funeral service.
During these three Saturdays, the Orthodox Church calls upon all believers to pray diligently for their deceased parents, relatives, and friends. The emphasis on prayer and remembrance highlights the Church's belief in the importance of honoring those who have departed and seeking their spiritual well-being.
On the same day, the Church also honors the memory of Bishop Mark of Arethusa, who lived during the reign of Emperor Julian the Apostate. Mark was known for his courageous stand against the persecution of Christians, particularly after he destroyed a pagan temple, which led to his being hunted by authorities. Despite the dangers, he remained steadfast in his faith, refusing to renounce Christianity, which ultimately led to his release and a long life.
As the third parental Saturday approaches, believers are encouraged to engage in specific practices to honor their deceased loved ones. Lighting a candle for the repose of the deceased is a common tradition, believed to help atone for their sins. Additionally, it is customary to pray for spiritual and physical strength on this day, asking for the intercession of Bishop Mark and other saints.
Moreover, on March 29, it is also traditional to drink birch sap, which is thought to bring health and longevity. Engaging with nature is another way to seek blessings; believers are encouraged to hug a birch tree, as it is believed to bring happiness and fulfillment of wishes.
However, there are certain prohibitions that followers should observe on this day. It is considered inappropriate to speak ill of the deceased or to remember them with alcohol. Additionally, engaging in physical labor, such as cutting or sawing wood, is discouraged, as it may bring about negative consequences. Other activities to avoid include sewing, washing, or engaging in crafts, as these are believed to be unfavorable on this day.
In the folk calendar, March 29 is also recognized as Savvin Day or Sleigh Day, marking the transition from winter to spring. Traditionally, this day was significant for farmers as they prepared their wagons for the upcoming agricultural season. It was believed that the first spring outing in a wagon would bring good fortune, and farmers would inspect their wheels carefully to avoid any mishaps on the muddy roads.
On Savvin Day, people would drive around their village, listening to the creaking of their wagon wheels, which was thought to predict future events. For instance, a creaking left wheel was said to foreshadow illness, while a creaking right wheel indicated financial gain. This day was also seen as auspicious for making major purchases, as it was believed that items bought on this day would last a long time.
However, there are also several prohibitions associated with this day. It is advised against borrowing or lending money, as doing so could lead to prolonged financial difficulties. Eating after sunset, particularly bread, is discouraged as it is believed to bring about a loss of prosperity. Additionally, lighting fires in the home is forbidden, as it is thought to invite trouble.
As the day approaches, believers are reminded of the importance of honoring their deceased loved ones and engaging in the traditions associated with both the church and folk customs. Attending church services, lighting candles, and participating in communal prayers are essential aspects of the observance. It is also a time for reflection and gratitude for the lives of those who have passed, ensuring that their memories are preserved within the hearts of the living.
Ultimately, the third parental Saturday of Great Lent serves as a poignant reminder of the connection between the living and the deceased. It is a day of prayer, reflection, and communal support, emphasizing the importance of remembering those who have come before us. As believers gather in churches across the country, they will collectively honor their loved ones, seeking solace and strength in their faith.
In conclusion, March 29, 2025, is set to be a day filled with spiritual significance, uniting believers in a shared purpose of remembrance and prayer. The observance of both the Lenten parental Saturday and Savvin Day encapsulates the rich tapestry of tradition that binds communities together, fostering a sense of continuity and hope as they transition from the solemnity of winter to the renewal of spring.
