On April 18, 2025, Orthodox Christians in Ukraine observe Good Friday, one of the most significant days in the Christian calendar, marked by solemnity and deep spiritual reflection. This day recalls the crucifixion of Jesus Christ, a pivotal event that symbolizes His sacrifice for the salvation of humanity. As believers gather in churches, they partake in special services filled with reverence, marking the culmination of Christ's earthly suffering.
According to biblical tradition, it was on this day that Pontius Pilate, under pressure from the crowd, condemned Jesus to death. Following the Last Supper, Jesus was arrested and brought before Pilate, who, despite finding no fault in Him, succumbed to the demands of the enraged crowd. The narrative recounts that during Jesus's death, an earthquake occurred, underscoring the gravity of the moment.
On Good Friday, believers are encouraged to dedicate time to prayer and silence, abstaining from food until the Shroud, an image of Christ in the tomb, is taken out. This act is a profound moment in the liturgy, where the Shroud is venerated by the faithful as a symbol of Christ’s sacrifice. The atmosphere in churches is one of solemnity, often interrupted only by the reading of the twelve Passion Gospels, reflecting on the suffering of Christ.
Throughout the day, strict fasting is observed. It is recommended that believers abstain from all food until 3 PM, the hour traditionally associated with the death of the Savior. After this time, only bread, water, dried fruits, and nuts may be consumed. However, the emphasis remains on prayer, as Christians light twelve candles in their homes, symbolizing the light of faith amidst sorrow.
Good Friday is steeped in tradition, and numerous prohibitions are observed to honor the day’s significance. Notably, it is advised against engaging in any form of entertainment or noisy celebrations. Activities such as cleaning, washing, and even gardening are discouraged, as they are believed to detract from the day’s somber nature. Moreover, the use of sharp objects, such as axes for chopping wood, is strictly forbidden, as is the consumption of alcohol and any form of conflict or gossip.
Folk traditions further enrich the observance of Good Friday. For instance, planting trees or crops on this day is thought to result in a poor harvest, while clear visibility of stars is associated with a bountiful summer. Rain on Good Friday is believed to predict similar weather patterns for the spring, whereas thunder is seen as a sign of a good grain harvest. Conversely, it is said that if one engages in merriment, the year ahead will be filled with sorrow.
As the day progresses, the liturgical services continue. The Great Hours, which commence around 8 AM, include readings from the Gospel that recount the events leading to Jesus’s crucifixion. Later in the day, Vespers are held, culminating in the removal of the Shroud from the altar, an act that symbolizes the body of Christ being laid to rest. This is followed by the Matins of Great Saturday, where the Shroud is symbolically buried, marking the transition into the Easter celebration.
In the context of personal reflection, Good Friday is a time for believers to engage in deep contemplation about humility, repentance, and the nature of sacrifice. The day’s services are not merely ritualistic; they are imbued with profound meaning, urging the faithful to reflect on their own lives and their relationship with God. It is a day to seek forgiveness for sins and to strive for inner transformation.
Among the prayers recited, one particularly poignant invocation encapsulates the spirit of Good Friday: "Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, for the sake of Your sufferings, for the sake of the Blood shed on the cross, have mercy on me, a sinner. Grant me tears of repentance, strength of patience, and strong faith. May I not depart from Your Cross in thought, but with the fear of God and love, I fall to You, my Savior. Amen." This prayer reflects the essence of the day, focusing on the themes of mercy and redemption.
As Good Friday unfolds, it serves as a reminder of the sacrifice made by Jesus for humanity. The day is not only about mourning but also about recognizing the hope that follows in the resurrection. It invites Christians to embrace a spirit of humility and compassion, fostering a deeper understanding of the Christian faith.
In conclusion, Good Friday is a day of silent reflection, marked by traditions that honor the memory of Christ’s suffering and sacrifice. As Orthodox Christians gather in churches and homes, they engage in practices that reinforce their faith and commitment to living a life of humility and service. The observances of this day resonate through the community, fostering a sense of unity and shared purpose as they prepare to celebrate the joy of Easter.
