On April 12, 2025, Orthodox Christians around the world will observe Lazarus Saturday, a significant day commemorating the miraculous resurrection of Lazarus by Jesus Christ. This event, which took place in Bethany, near Jerusalem, is a powerful reminder of hope and the promise of eternal life. The day is not only a celebration of this miracle but also marks the beginning of Holy Week, leading up to Easter.
Lazarus, who was the brother of Mary and Martha, fell gravely ill and died, lying in the tomb for four days before Jesus arrived. Upon learning of Lazarus's death, Jesus expressed deep sorrow and was moved by the grief of his friends. In a poignant moment, as recounted in the Gospel of John, Jesus stated, "I am the resurrection and the life; he who believes in Me, even if he dies, will live. And everyone who lives and believes in Me will never die. Do you believe this?" This profound declaration emphasizes the core of Christian faith in life after death.
When Jesus approached the tomb, He instructed those present to roll away the stone sealing it. Despite concerns from Martha that the body had begun to decompose, Jesus prayed aloud, thanking God for hearing Him, and then called out, "Lazarus, come forth!" To the astonishment of all, Lazarus emerged from the tomb, still wrapped in burial cloths. This miracle not only reaffirmed Jesus's divine authority but also prompted many witnesses to believe in Him as the Son of God.
Lazarus Saturday, also known as Palm Saturday, is observed on the sixth week of Great Lent, just before Palm Sunday. The Orthodox Church combines these celebrations in the liturgical calendar, highlighting their interconnectedness. While the historical resurrection of Lazarus occurred weeks before Jesus's triumphant entry into Jerusalem, the two events are celebrated consecutively, emphasizing their significance in the lead-up to the Passion of Christ.
On this day, special church services are held, including the Liturgy of John Chrysostom in the morning and the All-Night Vigil in the evening. During these services, hymns reflecting on the resurrection and the upcoming events of Holy Week are sung. The atmosphere is one of hope and anticipation, as the faithful prepare for the trials and ultimate resurrection of Jesus.
Traditionally, Lazarus Saturday is a day filled with various customs and practices. It is a time for prayer and reflection, where believers are encouraged to visit churches and participate in the services. Many bring willow branches to be blessed, symbolizing the palms that were used to greet Jesus during His entry into Jerusalem. These branches are often kept in homes throughout the year as a reminder of faith and the promise of resurrection.
Dietary restrictions during Lent are relaxed on this day, allowing for the consumption of fish roe, vegetable oil, and wine. This easing of fasting rules is seen as a foretaste of the joyous Easter celebration to come. However, many still choose to refrain from meat in preparation for the upcoming feast.
In addition to the spiritual observances, there are also various folk traditions associated with Lazarus Saturday. Many believe that the weather on this day offers insights into the forthcoming season. For instance, if it rains, it is said that May will be similarly wet. Conversely, a sunny day is thought to promise a good harvest. Other superstitions include the belief that if a spider is seen on this day, it will lead to a hot summer.
As part of the celebrations, families often gather for meals, sharing traditional dishes such as buckwheat pancakes and fish pies. It is a time for communal bonding and honoring the memory of loved ones who have passed, as Lazarus Saturday is also considered a day of remembrance for the deceased.
Despite the joyous nature of the day, it is also advised to avoid conflicts and heavy labor. Engaging in arguments or refusing to help others is discouraged, as it is believed to bring misfortune. Instead, the focus should be on prayer, kindness, and community, reflecting the spirit of the resurrection and the teachings of Christ.
In sum, Lazarus Saturday serves as a vital moment in the Orthodox Christian calendar, intertwining themes of resurrection, hope, and preparation for the solemn events of Holy Week. As believers gather to commemorate this miracle, they are reminded of the enduring message of faith, love, and the promise of eternal life.
