On May 7, 2025, the Indian government executed Operation Sindoor, a decisive military operation targeting nine terror hubs in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir. This operation was a direct response to the tragic Pahalgam massacre, where 26 civilians lost their lives due to a terrorist attack. The operation was marked by a significant press briefing led by Colonel Sofiya Qureshi of the Indian Army and Wing Commander Vyomika Singh of the Indian Air Force, showcasing the growing role of women in the Indian military.
During the briefing, Colonel Qureshi addressed the media in Hindi, explaining the precision strikes that targeted specific terrorist locations, while Wing Commander Singh provided the same details in English. This dual-language approach not only highlighted the importance of the operation but also represented a united front within the armed forces.
Colonel Qureshi, who has a rich military legacy in her family, expressed pride in her role. "We are first Indians and then Hindus or Muslims," her father, Taj Mohammad Qureshi, remarked, emphasizing the family's commitment to the nation. Colonel Qureshi's mother, Halima, poignantly stated, "Only women who lose their sindoor can understand the pain inflicted on them. What the government did to avenge Pahalgam was needed." This sentiment resonated with many, reflecting the emotional weight of the operation.
Colonel Sofiya Qureshi is not a newcomer to leadership. In 2016, she became the first woman officer to lead an Indian Army contingent in a major multinational military exercise, Exercise FORCE 18, which involved 18 ASEAN Plus countries. Her extensive experience includes serving in the United Nations Peacekeeping Operation in Congo in 2006, where she was involved in critical humanitarian missions and conflict resolution efforts. "I feel proud, of course," she stated regarding her pioneering role in the military.
Wing Commander Vyomika Singh, who was commissioned into the Indian Air Force on December 18, 2004, has logged over 2,500 flying hours on helicopters and has participated in significant military operations. She reflected on her dreams of becoming a pilot, recalling, "I was in Class 6 when the Eureka moment happened. We were having a discussion in class on the meaning of names. Somebody shouted, ‘You are Vyomika, which means you own the sky’. Since that day, I have wanted to be a pilot." Her journey serves as an inspiration to many young women aspiring to join the military.
The operation itself was executed between 1 am and 1:30 am, with air-to-surface missiles targeting key locations linked to terrorist organizations like Jaish-e-Mohammad and Lashkar-e-Taiba. This marked one of the most significant cross-border military actions since the Balakot airstrikes in 2019, reflecting India's commitment to national security and counter-terrorism.
Colonel Qureshi's rise within the military has been characterized by her dedication and hard work. She holds a postgraduate degree in Biochemistry and comes from a family steeped in military tradition; her grandfather and father both served in the armed forces. Her brother, Mohammad Sanjay Qureshi, shared insights about her journey, stating, "You can say that patriotism runs in our blood. After finishing school, Sofiya did BSc and then MSc in Biochemistry from MS University in Vadodara, as she wanted to become a professor." However, she chose to serve her country instead, a decision that has made her family proud.
The significance of having Colonel Qureshi and Wing Commander Singh lead the briefing was not lost on observers. It marked a departure from previous military communications, which had typically been led by male officers. This change reflects a broader shift in the Indian military towards inclusivity and recognition of women's contributions.
As she spoke to reporters, Colonel Qureshi maintained a disciplined demeanor, reminding her family to keep details of her duties private for security reasons. "She constantly speaks about what she can do within the Army for the women officers or bring in some innovation. She is a go-getter," her sister, Shyna, noted, highlighting her commitment to empowering other women in the military.
In response to the Pahalgam massacre, the Indian government has made it clear that such acts of terrorism will not go unanswered. The precision of Operation Sindoor demonstrates the military's capability and resolve to protect its citizens. As Colonel Qureshi stated, "Work hard for the country and make everyone proud," her words resonate as a call to action for the next generation of military leaders.
As the dust settles on this significant operation, the impact of Colonel Qureshi and Wing Commander Singh's leadership will likely serve as an inspiration for many young women in India. Their roles in Operation Sindoor symbolize a new era in the Indian military, where capability and dedication take precedence over gender.
With the success of Operation Sindoor, India has not only sent a strong message to its adversaries but has also showcased the evolving dynamics of its armed forces, where women are taking on prominent roles in critical operations. The legacy of Colonel Sofiya Qureshi and Wing Commander Vyomika Singh will undoubtedly inspire future generations to break barriers and pursue their dreams in the military.
