After 1245 days in office, Olaf Scholz's chancellorship came to a ceremonial close on the evening of May 5, 2025, with a traditional Großer Zapfenstreich held at the Bendlerblock in Berlin. This military ceremony, the highest form of honor bestowed by the Bundeswehr, served as a poignant farewell for the outgoing Chancellor, who called for the protection of democracy during his final address.
Scholz, who has been a prominent figure in German politics, emphasized the significance of the upcoming government transition scheduled for May 6 as an "expression of democratic normality." He remarked, "In a democracy, offices are only granted for a limited time, which distinguishes us from autocracies worldwide." His comments resonated with the audience, highlighting the importance of civil conduct among democratically elected officials.
During the ceremony, Scholz extended his best wishes to his designated successor, Friedrich Merz of the CDU. He expressed his hopes for Merz, stating, "I wish you much success, fortune, and a lucky hand." Scholz also reflected on the challenges that come with leadership, saying, "In difficult times, which will certainly come, I wish you encounters that give you strength and confidence." His words underscored the value of mutual respect and understanding in a diverse society.
In his address, Scholz acknowledged the growing concerns about social cohesion in Germany, stating, "This risk must not be underestimated." He pointed out the remarkable solidarity displayed by the German people during crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, the reception of Ukrainian refugees, and the ongoing energy crisis stemming from the war in Ukraine. He concluded with a heartfelt message, saying, "Serving this Germany as its Chancellor has been and will always be the honor of my life. I have always gladly shouldered this great responsibility."
The Großer Zapfenstreich is steeped in history, taking place in the same location where former Chancellor Angela Merkel was honored in December 2021. The Bendlerblock is historically significant as it was the center of the resistance against Adolf Hitler's regime during World War II. This backdrop added a layer of solemnity to the proceedings.
At the ceremony, Scholz had the opportunity to select three musical pieces, a tradition for departing dignitaries. He chose the Beatles' "In My Life," a segment from Bach's "2. Brandenburg Concerto," and Aretha Franklin's iconic song "Respect." The inclusion of these songs reflects Scholz's eclectic taste and the cultural significance of each piece. The Bundeswehr's Stabsmusikkorps performed these selections, providing a fitting soundtrack to the evening's festivities.
As Scholz prepared to step down, he shared insights about his future plans. He stated, "I will not become rich," and emphasized that he does not intend to become a lobbyist or engage in daily political commentary. Instead, he expressed a desire to return to a more ordinary life and directly represent his constituency in Potsdam as a member of the Bundestag.
Following his chancellorship, Scholz is set to receive a pension, calculated at approximately 5700 euros per month based on his previous salary of around 30,000 euros. This pension is a result of his time in office and includes benefits from his previous roles as a minister and mayor. While he will not achieve the same financial benefits as former Chancellor Angela Merkel, who reportedly receives around 15,000 euros in retirement benefits, Scholz's financial future remains secure.
Looking ahead, Scholz is eager to spend more time with his wife, Britta Ernst, and engage in activities they both enjoy, such as hiking, theater, and cinema. He humorously noted that he looks forward to "sleeping in," a sentiment echoed by many who have transitioned from the demands of public office to private life.
As the ceremony concluded, the national anthem was played, marking the formal end of Scholz's tenure. The event was attended by several high-profile guests, including Federal President Frank-Walter Steinmeier and Defense Minister Boris Pistorius, who also delivered a speech during the ceremony. However, notable absences included Angela Merkel and former President Christian Wulff, who were unable to attend due to scheduling conflicts.
With Friedrich Merz set to be sworn in as the new Chancellor on May 6, 2025, Scholz's departure marks a significant moment in German political history. His leadership has been characterized by significant challenges, and as he hands over the reins of power, he leaves behind a legacy shaped by both accomplishments and lessons learned.
As Germany prepares for this new chapter under Merz's leadership, Scholz's call for unity and understanding among the populace remains a poignant reminder of the values that underpin the nation's democracy. The Großer Zapfenstreich serves not only as a farewell but also as a reaffirmation of the enduring principles that guide Germany forward.
