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Education
10 November 2024

Oklahoma Bible Mandate Faces Controversy Over Selection Bias

State officials defend narrow criteria for classroom Bibles as political ties come under scrutiny

Oklahoma is currently witnessing fervent debates over the recent push to incorporate Bibles within classrooms at public schools, leading to significant controversy surrounding the proposal's selection criteria.

The plans, championed by Oklahoma Superintendent of Public Instruction Ryan Walters, have faced scrutiny after reports indicated the specifications for the Bibles are so narrowly defined they may only permit editions endorsed by former President Donald Trump. This has raised eyebrows among educators and legal experts alike, who are questioning the competitive nature and legality of the bidding process.

According to The Oklahoman, the request for proposal (RFP) stipulates certain features, such as leather-like binding, inclusion of pivotal U.S. documents including the Pledge of Allegiance, Declaration of Independence, and the Bill of Rights, alongside the New King James Version of both the Old and New Testaments. The result? A limited pool of acceptable Bibles, leading experts to claim the process appears biased.

Colleen McCarty, Executive Director of the Oklahoma Appleseed Center for Law and Justice, commented on the situation, stating, “The RFP on its face seems fair, but with additional scrutiny, we can see there are very few Bibles on the market... all of them have been endorsed by former President Donald Trump.” This assertion became glaringly apparent when The Oklahoman reported on Friday, determining most editions do not fit the criteria set forth by Walters.

To make matters more complicated, the only two Bible editions matching these unique requirements are the "We The People Bible" and the "God Bless the U.S.A. Bible," both properties bearing Trump’s endorsement and fetching prices of $90 and $60, respectively. Walters has earmarked $3 million to procure this religious material for public educational use, aiming for 55,000 copies to be available across Oklahoma classrooms.

A representative from Mardel Christian & Education highlighted concerns of accessibility, reporting none of their 2,900 available titles conform to the outlined specifications. This raises questions — is the proposal primarily establishing the groundwork for promoting Trump's branded religious texts, and what implication does this have for educational integrity?

The discourse surrounding the legality of these selections has prompted past state Attorney General Drew Edmondson to raise his voice, expressing skepticism over the bid's legitimacy. He remarked, “It appears to me this bid is anything but competitive… If the bid specs unnecessarily exclude most bidders, I could see this as violation.”

The broader issue has seen some school superintendents respond defiantly to Walters’ mandate. Many have expressed their intentions to ignore it, with one superintendent urging teachers, “Don’t worry about some of the things said at the state department… just keep doing what you’re doing.” This signifies a palpable resistance against perceived attempts to indoctrinate educational contents.

The controversy does not stop at just bidding processes and educational integrity. Following heightened scrutiny, the Oklahoma Department of Education abruptly canceled its search for vendors to supply the Bibles without providing extensive reasoning. Spokesman Dan Isett noted, “The state’s solicitation had been canceled,” but he was unavailable for comment on the peculiar timing of this decision.

This abrupt cancellation has only ignited skepticism about the true motives behind the RFP. Critics argue the mandate is more of a political move than genuine educational reform, with some suspecting it aims to align with conservative ideologies tied closely to Trump's agenda. Mark Herkommer, who met the bidding requirements and believed he could supply the requested Bibles under the previously set constraints, voiced his disappointment about the lack of communication on the cancellation, saying, “The state owes bidders…an explanation.”

Initially, the RFP sought multiple vendors to fulfill the criteria but met swift backlash due to its stringent demands. This led to quick amendments to the RFP guidelines which have still failed to alleviate concerns. Many questions circulate: Is the goal to genuinely incorporate Biblical teachings within historical curricula, or is this approach veiling political gain under the guise of educational reform?

Walters has been adamant about his desire to reintegrate the Bible's historical and literary significance within lesson plans across the state. The initial guidelines mandated the inclusion of Bibles and the use of lessons emphasizing its literary and artistic influence, with the strict warning of repercussions, including the possible loss of teaching certification for non-compliance.

Nevertheless, the optics of educational authority engaging so closely with religious texts and the political undertones can’t be overlooked. Critics argue such maneuvers risk crossing the delicate boundary often revered between church and state.

The situation escalated when Oklahoma Watch reported the Education Department had allocated significant funds from personnel and administrative savings for this Bible procurement initiative — funds now questioned by state legislators concerning their appropriateness and legality. Such financial maneuvers combined with stringent requirements have stirred concern about whether these fiscal actions have genuine educational purposes or aim to cater to specific ideological prescriptions.

Despite multiple conversations and inquiries, the department’s silence around the conversations involving Bible procurement does little to restore confidence. After reviewing the Open Records Act requesting documents surrounding these purchases, Oklahoma Watch was told there were no recordable documents available related to the Bible purchases.

All the twists and turns have led to speculation about this proposal's sincerity, leaving citizens and involved stakeholders debating the true intent behind pushing to place Bibles back within public schools. Is it purely about education? Or is it the education system being used to push lines of thought dominated by political interests?

While proponents of the initiative rally for biblical inclusion for literary and cultural relevance within educational frameworks, opposition grows. They question not only the rationale behind mandatorily placing Bibles but also how this entire ordeal contributes to the broader civil discourse on education. Who truly controls the narrative being taught to students? Will significant pieces of our nation’s documents be entwined with religious texts? Such inquiries cannot be dismissed either as disinterest or opposition to reform.

Moving forward, scrutiny of these educational mandates remains imminent. The alliance of political authority and civic education, especially under contentious topics like religion, poses fundamental questions about the values instilled within the educational fabric of Oklahoma — and perhaps the wider United States. The questions loom larger: What does the future hold for teaching practices entwined with theology, and how does this reflect on societal standards?

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