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03 February 2025

Novo Nordisk Contends With Class-Action Lawsuit Over CagriSema Drug

Investors allege misleading claims about obesity drug's effectiveness led to substantial losses.

Novo Nordisk A/S (NYSE: NVO), the Danish pharmaceutical giant widely recognized for its innovations in diabetes care, is facing significant legal challenges as it finds itself embroiled in a securities class-action lawsuit initiated by disgruntled investors. The core of the dispute revolves around allegations of misleading statements made by the company about the potential effectiveness of its experimental obesity drug, CagriSema.

The class-action suit, reported by Hagens Berman, claims the company misrepresented its clinical data, particularly concerning the drug's pivotal Phase 3 trial, known as REDEFINE-1. According to the lawsuit, this misrepresentation has caused considerable financial losses for those who purchased Novo Nordisk shares during the class period spanning from November 2, 2022, to December 19, 2024. Investor plaintiffs are calling for accountability, urging others who might have suffered similar losses to come forward.

Interestingly, the lawsuit emphasizes potential violations of securities laws related to the disclosures made about the trial's results. It alleges the pharmaceutical company downplayed concerns about the dosage tolerability of CagriSema and, instead, submitted overly optimistic claims about achieving significant weight loss results—specifically, at least 25%. The lawsuit argues this created a misleadingly favorable image of the drug's prospects, raising questions about its reliability.

The crux of the legal challenge lies not just in what was promised, but also how the trial was conducted. The flexible dosing protocol employed during the REDEFINE-1 trial allowed patients to adjust their medication doses, which the lawsuit argues undermined the reliability of the study's outcomes. Plaintiffs allege this flexible approach resulted either from worse-than-expected tolerability forcing patients to lower their doses or from the inclusion of participants who were not primarily aiming for the targeted weight loss. This suggests broader issues with the trial's design, potentially impacting the drug's perceived effectiveness.

Recent announcements from Novo Nordisk shed light on the REDEFINE-1 study's results. A disclosure made on December 20, 2024, confirmed findings from the trial. After 68 weeks, it revealed only 57.3% of participants using CagriSema were on the highest prescribed dose, compared to 82.5% for another comparative drug, cagrilintide, and 70.2% for semaglutide. Following this disclosure, the stock price of Novo Nordisk plummeted by nearly 18%, which the plaintiffs argue is indicative of the substantial financial repercussions stemming from the company's allegedly misleading communications.

Leading the investigation, Reed Kathrein from Hagens Berman stated, "We’re examining whether Novo Nordisk may have intentionally misled investors about the trial’s design and potential tolerability issues." His firm is actively encouraging any investors who purchased Novo Nordisk shares and incurred significant losses to step forward, as well as rallying individuals with non-public information about the drug trials to assist the investigation.

With the lawsuit firmly positioned within the framework of corporate accountability, it raises larger questions about transparency within the pharmaceutical industry, particularly concerning how potential side effects or negative trial results are presented to the investing public.

For potential participants and those considering involvement, it is important to note the lead plaintiff deadline for this class-action suit is set for March 25, 2025, as stated by legal representatives. The firm also highlights the opportunity for whistleblowers, indicating they could have their identities protected through the SEC Whistleblower program, enhancing the investigative process.

Hagens Berman itself is no stranger to high-profile cases. The firm has established its reputation through complex litigation, focusing on holding corporations accountable for alleged wrongdoing. They have successfully secured over $2.9 billion for clients over the years, reinforcing their commitment to investor rights and corporate transparency. More information on the firm and the current Novo Nordisk investigation can be found on their website.

This lawsuit undoubtedly adds pressure on Novo Nordisk as they continue to navigate the volatile waters of pharmaceutical investment and community trust. It serves as a reminder of the importance of maintaining integrity not just within clinical trials but also in the communications of potential outcomes to stakeholders and the public.