The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has issued notices to Kerala’s Chief Secretary and Director General of Police following concerning reports of increased suicide rates among the tribal communities situated near Thiruvananthapuram. This dire situation arises as approximately 23 suicides have been reported just this year, raising alarm within human rights circles.
The NHRC’s proactive stance stems from its suo motu cognisance of media reports detailing the alarming increase among the tribal population, particularly those residing in the Peringammala Panchayat. The commission has emphasized the seriousness of the issue, framing it as not only tragic but also indicative of broader violations of human rights linked to social and economic injustices.
According to the NHRC, reports dating from 2011 to 2022 document around 138 suicides, predominantly occurring within this small Panchayat. Following two years of relative stability, suicides have surged once again, raising questions about the socio-economic factors at play within these tribal settlements.
"Suicides by young people belonging to a vulnerable section of society is concerning and requires immediate attention from government agencies," the NHRC stated, underscoring the state’s obligation to protect every citizen's right to life and security.
Most distressingly, media reports quote family members and tribal activists attributing these tragic decisions to immense societal pressures. Young people, particularly within the 20 to 30 age group, are facing severe stress due to societal expectations, including relationships and marriages outside of their communities. The intrusion of liquor and sex rackets is also believed to contribute to the mental health struggles experienced by these individuals, forming a complex web of societal challenges.
Addressing these issues, the NHRC has demanded detailed responses from the Kerala government, including reports on any FIRs filed and the investigations initiated to understand the underlying causes. The authorities are expected to report back on the steps they are taking or propose to prevent similar incidents from recurring, with responses required within two weeks.
The commission also noted the importance of compensatory measures for the families of those who have died, as justice and support systems are pivotal for communities grappling with such immense loss.
The current situation serves as a grim reminder of the challenges facing the tribal populations of Kerala, emphasizing the urgent need for interventions to address not only the immediate issues of mental health and personal crisis but the systemic issues leading to these tragic occurrences.
