Japan is experiencing significant travel congestion as the U-turn rush for New Year's returns fills major transportation hubs with families returning home. On January 3, Tokyo Station was crowded with travelers, most returning from hometowns or vacation spots, causing nearly all Shinkansen services to hit full capacity.
This year's holiday period has proven to be particularly popular, with the potential for nine consecutive days off work encouraging many to travel. According to JR East, the peak for Shinkansen return travelers is projected for January 4, with advance bookings indicating heavy congestion for both rail and air travel.
"It's the usual return home, but I had a great time at my family home," said 56-year-old company employee Shinya Matsuoka, who traveled from Kagawa Prefecture. Another traveler, 54-year-old Hirotaka Saito, shared his joy, stating, "I got to see my parents and siblings; it was a good start to the year. I spent four days at home before returning to my job assignment in Hiroshima City." Their sentiments reflect the heartwarming spirit of family reunions during the holiday season.
Railway operators reported near-full bookings across multiple routes. By midday, the Tōkaidō Shinkansen was nearly sold out on January 3, particularly on afternoon services. On January 4, the heavy traveling is expected to peak with similar trends across different rail lines, with numerous services fully booked.
Meanwhile, domestic airline travel is also facing similar pressures. The domestic flights heading to Haneda Airport, one of Japan's busiest airports, are expected to reach full capacity with over 34,300 travelers on January 4 alone. It's not just domestic travel hitting high numbers; international returns on the following day are projected to soar, with around 48,900 travelers expected at Narita Airport.
The roadways are reflecting the same issues. The heavy influx of travelers has led to long traffic jams across several routes, including the Tōhoku Expressway, Chūō Expressway, and Kan-Etsu Expressway. On January 3, motorists faced traffic backups exceeding 20 kilometers as they navigated their way back home.
Travelers shared their festive experiences as they prepared for their returning journeys. A traveler returning from Iwate expressed, "I was able to show my grandmother my face, which brought her joy." This idea of familial connection resonates deeply during holiday travel. Another traveler from Tochigi fondly recounted, "What was most enjoyable? We made mochi back home!" Such activities not only symbolize the New Year celebrations but also reinforce the strong ties shared within families.
Travel disruptions due to congestion are not expected to ease immediately. Estimates indicate highways will experience continued traffic well beyond January 3, particularly on the Kan-Etsu Expressway, which is expected to see backups of about 20 kilometers near Takasaki Service Area.
Shingo Muta, a 24-year-old graduate student, reflected on his return to his hometown after four years. He expressed contentment upon meeting high school friends and family during the New Year's celebrations, stating, "It was great meeting old friends again." Plans like this start to make the stress of travel worthwhile.
Travelers are advised to remain vigilant and plan for potential congestion through January 5, with delays and difficulties likely to be encountered. The overall impact of this year's travel rush highlights the importance of these family connections and celebrations during the New Year period across Japan, making it clear why so many endure the hustle and bustle of holiday travel.