On May 8, 2025, the Vatican announced Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost of the United States as the new Pope, who chose the name Leo XIV. The announcement came shortly after white smoke emerged from the Sistine Chapel, signaling the election of a new pontiff following the death of Pope Francis on April 21, 2025. Leo XIV, aged 69, is an Augustinian and considered progressive, closely aligned with the values of his predecessor, Pope Francis.
During his inaugural address from the balcony of St. Peter's Basilica, Leo XIV emphasized the importance of peace and the role of the Catholic Church as a missionary entity. "Peace be with you all. This is the first greeting of the risen Christ. I also wish for this greeting of peace to enter your hearts," he stated, signaling his intention to continue the legacy of Pope Francis. He also expressed gratitude to the Diocese of Peru, where he served for many years and acquired citizenship.
The election of Leo XIV was quicker than anticipated, occurring on the second day of the conclave, a pattern reminiscent of the elections of Pope Francis and Pope Benedict XVI. The conclave consisted of 133 voting cardinals, an increase from the 117 who participated in the previous election. The rapid decision was noteworthy as there was no clear frontrunner among the candidates.
In his speech, Leo XIV acknowledged the challenges that lay ahead for the Catholic Church, particularly in light of declining numbers of faithful and ongoing global tensions. His papacy will be marked by the need to address sensitive issues such as pedophilia, women's roles within the Church, and financial transparency. He also hinted at the Church's diplomatic role, which was expanded during Pope Francis' tenure, notably in mediating conflicts like the war between Russia and Ukraine.
As the white smoke signaled the election, bells rang from St. Peter's Basilica, marking a moment of celebration for the faithful gathered in the square. Approximately 45,000 people awaited the announcement, reflecting the global interest in the papal election. The announcement of "Habemus papam" came just over an hour after the smoke appeared, aligning with the traditions of past conclaves.
Leo XIV's election marks a significant moment for the Church, which has seen a gradual decline in attendance and engagement among its followers. His progressive stance and connection to Pope Francis suggest a continuation of the latter's efforts to modernize the Church and address contemporary issues facing society.
The conclave's proceedings followed a traditional structure, with the cardinals participating in rounds of voting to select the new Pope. The first round on May 7 resulted in black smoke, indicating that no decision had been made. However, the following day brought the decisive moment that would shape the future of the Catholic Church.
In a departure from tradition, Leo XIV's inaugural speech included expressions of gratitude in Spanish, a nod to his time spent in Peru. This marked the first instance of a Pope addressing the public in a language other than Italian during their initial address, highlighting his commitment to inclusivity.
As the world reflects on the legacy of Pope Francis, who led the Church for 12 years, many are hopeful that Leo XIV will bring a fresh perspective while maintaining continuity in addressing the pressing issues of the day. His leadership will be closely watched as he navigates the complexities of modern Catholicism, striving to attract new followers while addressing the concerns of existing congregants.
Leo XIV's election also sparked discussions on social media, particularly regarding the absence of Ilze Scamparini, Globo's correspondent in Rome, during the live announcement. Viewers expressed surprise that she was not present to cover the event, given her extensive experience reporting on Vatican affairs. Instead, the broadcast was led by William Bonner and Gerson Camarotti, which led to a flurry of reactions online.
In conclusion, the election of Pope Leo XIV signals a new chapter for the Catholic Church, one that is poised to tackle both the challenges of a changing world and the expectations of its diverse global congregation. As he assumes his role, the faithful await his guidance and leadership in the years to come.
