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08 September 2024

New Jersey Supreme Court Steps Into Atlantic City Smoking Ban Debate

Casino workers appeal for safer conditions as lawsuit dismissal sparks new actions against indoor smoking

A contentious legal battle is brewing over the right to smoke inside Atlantic City casinos as workers gear up to fight against the status quo. Recently, Union representatives and casino employees seeking to ban indoor smoking filed an appeal with the New Jersey Supreme Court, following the dismissal of their lawsuit by Mercer County Judge Patrick Bartels. The claim centered on the argument made by the United Auto Workers Union (UAW) and casino staff advocating for their health and safety. They contend the 2006 Smoke-Free Air Act, which allows smoking indoors at casinos, violates their rights to work in safer environments.

Judge Bartels had previously ruled against the claim, stating it contradicted current laws, leaving casino workers, from dealers to other service employees, frustrated and concerned. The judge commented on the plaintiffs’ belief in their constitutional right to work without exposure to secondhand smoke as “not well-settled law.”

Continuing from their lawsuit setback, the coalition calling themselves Casino Employees Against Smoking Effects (CEASE) plans to mount an advertising campaign targeting lawmakers’ districts. They intend to feature the children of casino workers highlighting the risks their parents face daily due to smoking on casino floors. Emotions ran high at last year’s rally where workers shared personal stories, like those of Nicole Vitola, who faced the dual challenges of her job and pregnancy: "I dealt through two pregnancies. We're human beings. We have an aging workforce."

The initiative is part of broader efforts echoed across multiple states where workers have similar grievances concerning the inhalation of harmful smoke. They are advocating not only for themselves but also for the well-being of future generations. Reporting from The Associated Press illustrated workers eagerly demanding more exhaustive measures to protect their health, echoing sentiments of discomfort during prolonged shifts surrounded by cigarette smoke.

Current smoking regulations permit casinos to allocate up to 25% of their floor space for smoking; these areas are not cohesive, causing smoke to permeate throughout. Effectively, customers and dealers alike complain about remaining susceptible to smoke across various parts of the casino.

State officials and casino operators argue against the call for prohibition, claiming it could significantly affect revenue. Mark Giannantonio, president of the Casino Association of New Jersey, stated the casinos factor keeping the smoking loophole is foundational for maintaining profitability, as many gamblers enjoy smoking during their leisure. He emphasized, "Our industry has always been willing to sit down and collaborate to find common ground."

Nevertheless, casino workers and their representatives are not buying the arguments. They call for legislative change after the current bill to ban smoking has sat idle for some time, preventing necessary discussions on implementing such changes. Workers assert they should not be compelled to choose between their livelihoods and health.

Moving forward, the UAW aims for urgent remits concerning the appeal. They are seeking “emergent relief,” which pertains to the expedited review of their request for worker safety claims. The use of their union’s legal resources signals the message they are determined to pursue this battle as long as necessary.

The latest developments highlight the cultural and legislative tensions surrounding smoking inside casinos, painting labor rights vs. business interests as divergent narratives within New Jersey's framework. While some elected officials from the New Jersey Senate have hinted at scheduling discussions, many workers are left wondering if their concerns will ever be adequately met through meaningful action.

The broader scale of the debate about smoking bans is reflective of larger health discussions taking place across the nation and presents questions not only about state legislation but also about how businesses accommodate employee health. The appeal heading to the New Jersey Supreme Court is just one chapter in this continuing struggle—whether casinos will embrace healthier working conditions or cling to established practices for short-term profits remains to be seen.

With opinions on the growth of smoking bans changing gradually, the outcome of this appeal might open doors not just for casino workers but also potentially transform health policies statewide as other industries might take notes on the intersection of health, economics, and employee advocacy.

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