The Chief Sanitary Inspectorate (GIS) has issued a grave warning regarding a new drug, N-etylonorpentedron (NEP), which is making its way through Poland and has already claimed several lives. The alarming increase in usage has officials concerned about the health risks it poses to the public.
As of 2024, Poland has witnessed several deaths attributed to the use of NEP and other new psychoactive substances. In the warning released on March 24, 2025, the GIS highlighted the emergent dangers associated with this drug, emphasizing that it may contain undeclared and hazardous impurities that elevate the risk of severe intoxications and even fatalities. The statement indicated that the consumption of such drugs severely jeopardizes health and life.
NEP is typically presented as a white, opalescent powder or in small lumps that range from white to light yellow. The drug is often ingested nasally, through smokeless inhalation, or orally. The initial allure of NEP lies in its stimulant properties, characteristic of synthetic cathinones, a class of drugs that can provide euphoric effects. However, the excitement is quickly overshadowed by the severe health risks associated with its use.
The toxic effects of NEP can include severe impairment of cardiovascular function, manifesting as heart rhythm disorders and fluctuating blood pressure, and in extreme cases, cardiac arrest and loss of consciousness. As described by the GIS, “NEP evokes numerous adverse psychological and cognitive effects characteristic of cathinone substances, including issues with associating names and places, lack of time orientation, irritability, hyperactivity, aggression, hallucinations, delusions, and suicidal thoughts.”
Poland’s health authorities have classified NEP as a new psychoactive substance under Polish law (Dz.U. 2024 poz. 1139, Zał. 3, lp. 13). This classification is significant as it seeks to regulate the manufacturing, processing, or modification of this and other new psychoactive substances without appropriate authorization, which is subject to strict penalties including fines or imprisonment.
Alarmingly, there have been documented instances of deaths connected to NEP either alone or in combination with other central nervous system depressants. Given the increasing prevalence of this substance, the GIS urged individuals to refrain from consuming any unidentified drugs, as they may lead to life-threatening situations. The message was clear: “The use of these drugs endangers health and life.”
A troubling trend is emerging, one where Polish youths are increasingly susceptible to the enticing nature of these new drugs, losing sight of the potential dangers they pose. By the time users realize the gravity of their mistake, it may be too late.
Health experts are now sounding alarms about the impact of NEP and similar substances, arguing that public awareness must be raised about the intoxication risks and potential for addiction. Action is also needed from lawmakers and enforcement agencies to adapt legislation to combat the changing landscape of drug use.
Educational programs focusing on prevention are also vital to equip the younger generation with the knowledge and strategies to avoid falling into the trap set by narcotics. Prevention must include engaging with families and communities to foster seriousness around the issues these drugs present.
In tandem with educational efforts, Poland has established several support avenues for those struggling with addiction. Resources such as the National Addiction Helpline (800 199 990) offer assistance daily from 4 PM to 9 PM, in addition to an online anti-drug advisory service that can be accessed at www.narkomania.org.pl. In life-threatening situations, the emergency number 112 should be used to seek immediate intervention.
As the authorities grapple with the swift rise of NEP and similar synthetic drugs, it is crucial for society to engage in discourse about drug usage, addressing not only the legal ramifications but the emotional and physical toll these substances can take on individuals and their families.
It is clear that the path forward will require a collective effort, using education, regulation, and community support as pillars to dismantle the threat posed by NEP and its tragic consequences.
As the GIS continues to monitor this evolving situation closely, experts urge vigilance from every corner of the community to counter the growing concern over this deadly substance. The collaboration between health authorities, law enforcement, and the public will ultimately play a crucial role in safeguarding health and preventing further tragedies.
