On March 25, 2025, the newly elected 21st German Bundestag convened for its first session, marking a significant moment in the country's legislative landscape. Gregor Gysi, the oldest member of the Bundestag and a member of the Left party, opened this crucial meeting with a powerful and reflective speech that aimed to set the tone for future parliamentary conduct.
In his address, Gysi called for the acceptance of diverse opinions while advocating for respectful dialogue across the aisle. "We must learn to respect that there are different paths to peace," he stated. This message was particularly poignant against the backdrop of current geopolitical tensions, especially concerning the war in Ukraine and shifting alliances in Europe.
A significant focus of Gysi's speech was the need for a new security architecture in Europe that includes Russia—a point that sparked ongoing debate among the members. He warned against labeling advocates of military action as 'war mongers' and urged that those who support diplomacy should not be disparaged as 'Putin's puppets,' according to various reports from ZDF and n-tv.
Gysi's recommendations extended beyond mere rhetoric. He proposed instituting two new national holidays: May 8, commemorating the end of World War II, and International Women's Day on March 8. Alongside these proposals, Gysi also suggested the formation of new cross-party committees aimed at addressing pressing issues like secure pensions and tax justice. This call for collaboration highlights Gysi's vision for a more unified approach to governance.
Moreover, Gysi emphasized the need for politicians to adopt more straightforward and relatable language. He criticized the overly complicated jargon often used in parliamentary discourse, arguing that only a more approachable communication style could restore trust in the political establishment. "In addition, we all have to be more honest," Gysi concluded, encapsulating the need for integrity in political discussions.
As Gysi's speech unfolded, many observers noted his nervousness—an unusual sight for a seasoned politician adept in oratory. He spoke for nearly 40 minutes, covering a wide array of global issues. However, his address drew mixed reactions in the chamber, with only his party showing significant applause, while members from other parties notably restrained their enthusiasm.
In counterpoint to Gysi's address, the newly elected President of the Bundestag, Julia Klöckner of the CDU, called for civility and respect while addressing the assembly. Elected with substantial support—382 votes in favor against 204 against—Klöckner's presidency is viewed as an important step for women's representation in the Bundestag, making her the fourth woman to hold this office. Klöckner emphasized the importance of robust debate conducted with respect and called for an “open culture of error” to help rebuild public trust in politics, especially regarding the controversial electoral reforms brought in by the previous government.
During the election, there were attempts by the far-right party, AfD, to install their oldest member, Alexander Gauland, as the presiding officer instead of Gysi. This move was vehemently opposed by other parties. As the AfD has doubled its representation in the Bundestag, the atmosphere during the opening session hinted at the contentious debates likely to recur throughout the legislative period.
Gysi's remarks explicitly warned of the degrading civil discourse in parliamentary discussions, urging for a kinder and more dignified exchange among lawmakers. He pointed out that during his speech, referring to various global conflicts including those in the Middle East and the perceived threats posed by figures such as Donald Trump.
Despite Gysi's attempts at navigating through serious diplomatic issues and internal calls for respect, the speech was criticized by some parliamentarians who felt it lacked clarity and coherence. Critics remarked that Gysi's delivery was somewhat unfocused, jumping from various topics without providing a comprehensive context for his points.
As the session progressed, the presence of the AfD became increasingly prominent. Their parliamentary strategy seemed clear: to assert their influence within the Bundestag, a goal Gysi referred to indirectly. AfD spokespersons, marked by sharp rhetoric, dismissed the collaborative proposals of other parties, framing themselves as the voice of a 'new Germany,' contrasting their perspectives with those of traditional parties.
The session’s discussions also reflected broader societal concerns over political representation. Klöckner's speech mentioned the need to ensure that electoral reform outcomes were fair and just—something that she believes is essential for enhancing public acceptance of the political process.
In light of these discussions, Gysi’s proposals for structural changes within the Bundestag to foster a more inclusive and respectful legislative environment were significant. His assertion that dialog should not devolve into personal attacks but rather focus on substance resonated with many, even if implementation remains contentious in a climate of increased polarization.
As the session concluded, Gysi’s speech and Klöckner's election presented a dual narrative: one of opportunity for constructive dialogue amidst the challenges posed by a divided legislature. Going forward, both the Bundestag and its members face critical choices that will shape their operational dynamics for years to come. The call for a respectful and civil discourse is more vital than ever as they navigate the complexities of governance in an increasingly diverse political landscape.
