In a revealing new book titled La Meute, journalists Charlotte Belaïch and Olivier Pérou delve into the inner workings of La France insoumise (LFI) and its controversial leader, Jean-Luc Mélenchon. Set to be released on May 7, 2025, the book is the culmination of a two-year investigation that involved interviews with over 200 individuals, shedding light on the violent and authoritarian practices that characterize the organization.
During an appearance on France Inter on May 6, 2025, Belaïch did not mince words, stating, "Jean-Luc Mélenchon is 'un homme violent'". This assertion encapsulates the book's exploration of how the leader's behavior permeates the movement, fostering an environment where dissent is not tolerated. The authors recount chilling anecdotes, including a message from Mélenchon to fellow party member Marine Tondelier, in which he lamented internal conflicts within the left and ominously declared, "Je vais te mettre la dose que tu mérites" (I will give you the dose you deserve).
The investigation highlights a pattern of purges within LFI, targeting prominent figures such as Raquel Garrido, Alexis Corbière, Clémentine Autain, François Ruffin, and Danielle Simonnet, among others. Belaïch noted that the party has undergone "a dozen other, quieter but no less violent purges". She explained that the party strengthens itself through these purges, a sentiment echoed by many witnesses who described the atmosphere as reminiscent of a cult, where loyalty to Mélenchon is paramount.
In their analysis, Belaïch and Pérou argue that the dynamics within LFI reflect a broader issue of authoritarianism. They describe Mélenchon as a leader who thrives on competition among his inner circle, often flattering some while sidelining others. The authors paint a portrait of a man who is both revered and feared, with some militants awaiting his appearances "like the messiah". Former LFI deputy Sophie Camard remarked on this phenomenon, stating, "He is capable of making people believe anything, like being in the presence of God." This cult-like atmosphere is further illustrated by the description of the party as operating under a strict regime of absolute loyalty, where questioning the leader equates to treachery.
The book also addresses the controversial case of Adrien Quatennens, a deputy who admitted to slapping his wife and received a suspended prison sentence. This incident raises troubling questions about the party's stance on gender-based violence, especially in light of Mélenchon's minimizing of antisemitism. Belaïch pointed out that Mélenchon has dismissed antisemitism as "residual," and has claimed that accusations of antisemitism have become "empty of meaning." Yet, she notes a shift in awareness within the party, revealing that Insoumis had undergone training on antisemitism issues, a topic they seem reluctant to discuss.
As the authors navigated the complexities of their investigation, they faced significant challenges in convincing sources to speak out. Belaïch recounted how some members were paralyzed by fear, necessitating a careful approach to build trust. The atmosphere described in their book is one of intimidation, where those who express doubt about Mélenchon are quickly ostracized. "The one who doubts is considered an adversary," Pérou stated, highlighting the toxic culture that discourages dissent.
With the 2027 presidential election on the horizon, the implications of the findings in La Meute are profound. The book raises critical questions about what a Mélenchon-led government would look like. Given his track record of purging dissenters and fostering an environment of fear, one might wonder how such practices would translate into governance. Would the same authoritarian tendencies manifest in policy-making and leadership style?
Despite the serious allegations presented in the book, recent polling suggests that Mélenchon still holds a strong base of support, particularly among younger voters and in urban areas. An Ifop Hexagone survey released on May 5, 2025, indicates that Mélenchon could garner between 10% and 13% of the left's voting intentions, with a notable 58% to 59% of Muslim voters supporting him in the first round of the presidential election. However, the same survey suggests he would face significant challenges in a second round, potentially losing to the National Rally candidate by nearly 70%.
As the political landscape evolves, the revelations in La Meute could have lasting consequences for Mélenchon and LFI. The authors caution that while there may be an opportunity for reform within the party, there is also a risk of increased purges and a tightening grip on power in response to external pressures. The dynamics of loyalty and fear that Belaïch and Pérou describe could lead to a further radicalization of the party as it confronts criticism and scrutiny.
In a time when political parties are grappling with issues of transparency and accountability, La Meute serves as a stark reminder of the potential for internal violence and authoritarianism within movements that claim to champion democracy and social justice. As the book hits the shelves, it remains to be seen how its revelations will impact public perception of Jean-Luc Mélenchon and the future of La France insoumise.
