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30 September 2024

Nepal Faces Devastation After Monsoon Floods

Heavy rains result in over 148 fatalities and widespread destruction as rescue operations continue.

Kathmandu, Nepal — The recent heavy monsoon rains have wreaked havoc across Nepal, leading to devastating floods and landslides, resulting in the tragic loss of at least 148 lives as of Sunday, with dozens more still unaccounted for. Rescue operations have been challenging, especially near the capital where landslides buried vehicles, leaving authorities scrambling to recover those trapped.

The torrential rains, which lasted for three consecutive days, finally subsided on Sunday, allowing rescue and clean-up efforts to commence. Yet, the situation remains dire as Kathmandu and surrounding areas continue to grapple with the aftermath. "We are still searching for additional victims who may have been buried under the rubble," stated local police officers.

Rescue teams managed to retrieve 14 bodies from two buses trapped under landslides just 16 kilometers (10 miles) outside the capital. Tragically, another 23 bodies were discovered later at the same site, highlighting the devastating impact of these natural disasters on transportation routes leading to Kathmandu. The flooding has left at least 101 others injured, with officials warned the death toll may continue to rise as they collect reports from remote mountain villages.

Weekend flooding overwhelmingly impacted southern parts of Kathmandu, where communities were inundated, prompting officials to announce the closure of all schools and colleges for the next three days to assist with rescue efforts and to address safety concerns.

The deluge was particularly severe, with certain regions experiencing rainfall of up to 322.2 mm (12.7 inches), which sent the main Bagmati River surging past dangerous levels. Witnesses from the affected areas described scenes of chaos and despair as floodwaters rushed through neighborhoods.

Kumar Tamang, a resident of one of the slum areas near the riverbank, recounted the harrowing experience of fleeing his home as the floodwaters approached. "We couldn’t even open the doors because they were jammed with mud," he shared. His story is one of many as families struggle to reclaim their lives amid this natural disaster.

With many highways still blocked and rescue operations hindered, Kathmandu remains largely isolated as clean-up efforts continue. Government forces, aided by heavy machinery, are working tirelessly to clear the roadways to facilitate access and expedite recovery.

Authorities have also pointed to the historical patterns associated with the monsoon season, which usually begins around June and wraps up by mid-September. Yet these storms have been uniquely intense this year, igniting discussions about climate change's role as powerful weather systems have led to exacerbated flooding.

Environmental experts from the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development have highlighted the relationship between unplanned urban development and increased susceptibility to such disasters. They urged policymakers to adopt measures to improve urban planning and infrastructure investment, focusing on effective drainage systems and flood mitigation strategies.

Weather officials suggested the immediate rains were tied to climate change effects and low-pressure systems extending from the Bay of Bengal, impacting local weather conditions. Observations from previous years indicate more frequent and severe weather events, leading to intensified flooding and landslide scenarios.

The grim reality of the floods and landslides has prompted not only national but also international concern, with officials from various nations expressing condolences and offering support. The human cost of this disaster is immeasurable, as families mourn their lost loved ones and communities mobilize to support each other.

Rescue crews will continue searching for the missing, and the government has pledged to provide immediate assistance to affected families, including temporary housing and supplies. Despite the anguish and destruction, the resilience of the Nepali people shines through, exemplifying their ability to come together during times of crisis.

Memorials are already being planned for those lost, and as the country begins to lift its eyes to the horizon, many reflect on the need for greater infrastructure resilience and climate preparedness moving forward. The rich landscapes of Nepal, often celebrated for their beauty, are starkly contrasted by the destruction left behind by the monsoon season's fury, reminding the nation of both nature’s power and the urgent need for sustainable development.

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