National Science Day 2025 is being celebrated across India today, February 28, with the theme "Empowering Indian Youth for Global Leadership in Science & Innovation for Viksit Bharat." This year's focus highlights the pivotal role young minds play in advancing the nation's scientific and technological progress.
National Science Day, celebrated annually since 1987, commemorates the discovery of the Raman Effect by Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, affectionately known as CV Raman. His groundbreaking work not only earned him the renowned Nobel Prize for Physics in 1930 but also laid the foundation for significant advancements in the study of light scattering.
Born on November 7, 1888, in Tiruchirappalli, Raman’s academic prowess was nurtured by his father, who was a lecturer in mathematics and physics. CV Raman graduated with first rank and gold medal from Presidency College, Madras, securing his MA degree from Calcutta University. His career began with doctoral research at the University of Cambridge, culminating with revolutionary contributions to the field of optics.
The Raman Effect, which describes the inelastic scattering of light as it interacts with molecules, became fundamental to various branches of physics. This remarkable discovery not only advanced scientific inquiry but also earned Raman the distinction of being the first person from India to receive the Nobel Prize in a scientific category. He shared this achievement with his colleague KS Krishnan, who played a significant role in the research. Interestingly, Raman acknowledged Krishnan's contributions during his Nobel acceptance speech.
This year’s theme, "Empowering Indian Youth for Global Leadership in Science & Innovation for Viksit Bharat," emphasizes not only the celebration of past achievements but also the necessity for nurturing future leadership. According to the Ministry of Science and Technology, this initiative aims to align with the vision of Viksit Bharat 2047—a self-reliant and developed India.
National Science Day serves as one of the foremost science festivals throughout India, dedicated to promoting the importance of science and its applications. Events will be hosted across the country, showcasing scientific advancements, and exploring ways to implement new technologies. Students, educators, and scientists will participate widely, with special emphasis on engaging younger audiences.
"Science is the source of endless possibilities; it all depends on our willingness to explore and experiment," spoke CV Raman, highlighting the spirit of inquiry. This sentiment resonates deeply with the celebrations, allowing participants to step up as active contributors to India’s scientific narrative.
Public speeches, debates, quizzes, and interactive science exhibitions are planned, especially noteworthy is the grand celebration to take place at the national capital, organized by the Department of Science and Technology. This central event aims to galvanize interest and inspire public engagement with science as both fundamental and beneficial for society.
Lessons derived from CV Raman's life and work remain relevant today. He once said, "Ask the right questions, and nature will open the doors to her secrets," reminding us of the relentless pursuit of knowledge. His curiosity-led research introduced many to the wonders of science, and the legacy he left continues to inspire generations worldwide.
Through initiatives like National Science Day, India aims to underline the significance of scientific applications, ensuring they seep deep within the fabric of daily life. The event encourages public participation and the dissemination of scientific knowledge, highlighting achievements and future prospects.
Raman also inspired numerous Indian scientists and contributed to the growth of science education. His experiences resonate with the new theme, as it calls on the youth to embrace science enthusiastically and aspires to groom future leaders who will innovate and solve pressing contemporary challenges. The observance encourages students to realize the potential of their ideas, even amid doubt, paving the way for transformative discoveries.
National Science Day is more than just honoring CV Raman; it symbolizes the spirit of scientific inquiry and enlightenment. Each year serves as both remembrance and foresight, where the contributions of past thinkers coalesce with the aspirations of new inventors and innovators. Above all, it ignites enthusiasm for continued exploration, leading to groundbreaking discoveries borne from the inquiries of today’s curious minds.