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U.S. News
31 January 2025

Nation Pauses To Mourn Former President Jimmy Carter

An official day of mourning declared as flags remain at half-staff across the country.

Flags across the nation are being flown at half-staff as the United States mourns the passing of former President Jimmy Carter, who died on December 29, 2024, at the age of 100. The proclamation from President Joe Biden directing this display of respect has initiated official ceremonies and reflection on Carter's significant role in American history.

Carter, who served from 1977 to 1981 and had been the oldest living ex-president, passed away peacefully at his home in Plains, Georgia. Following his death, Biden declared January 9, 2025, as a national day of mourning, honoring Carter's contributions to the nation. Flags at the White House, public buildings, military posts, and U.S. embassies will be flown at half-staff for 30 days, contingent upon Carter’s death.

The protocol for half-staff displays signifies public sorrow and respect when former presidents pass away. President Dwight D. Eisenhower established this tradition, stating it is appropriate to fly the flag at half-staff for 30 days after the death of such notable figures. Biden’s proclamation also reinforces the significance of honoring Carter's legacy both as president and as a humanitarian.

Carter's funeral activity started on January 4, 2025, commencing with ceremonies at his hometown, where the public paid their respects. His remains were then transported to Washington, D.C., lying in state at the U.S. Capitol Rotunda for public viewing from January 7 to January 9. During this time, citizens were invited to pay homage to the former president throughout the designated hours.

On the National Day of Mourning, January 9, Carter's funeral service is scheduled to be held at Washington National Cathedral, attended by numerous dignitaries including President-elect Donald Trump. Trump previously expressed respect for Carter via his social media platform, stating, “While I strongly disagreed with him philosophically and politically, I also realized he truly loved and respected our country and all it stands for.”

Trump’s comments came as he discussed the flag situation, drawing public attention as it coincides with his inauguration set for January 20, 2025. He expressed concerns over the flag being flown at half-staff during his inauguration, stating, “Nobody wants to see this, and no American can be happy about it.” This sentiment has sparked discussions among both Trump supporters and opposition, drawing mixed reactions.

White House Press Secretary Karine Jean-Pierre firmly responded to inquiries concerning potential changes to flag protocols during the inauguration, confirming, “no.” Under current regulations, the flags will remain at half-staff, symbolizing mourning for Carter, even on the day of Trump’s inauguration.

The historical precedence surrounding the flag's status during presidential inaugurations received attention. The only similar scenario occurred for President Richard Nixon, whose flags were also flown at half-staff during his second inauguration on January 20, 1973, due to the mourning of former President Harry S. Truman's death, which occurred just days prior.

Trump is faced with the option of temporarily overriding Biden's order as president, similar to how Nixon raised the flag after the death of President Lyndon B. Johnson for one day to honor American prisoners of war. The complicated intertwining of mourning and ceremonial respect reflects the challenges and diverging sentiments within the political sphere, particularly during transitions of power.

While Trump’s sentiments over the upcoming inauguration coincide with national mourning for Carter, it is evident this peculiar juxtaposition creates challenges for both the authorities overseeing the flags and the collective public mood. The legacy of Jimmy Carter remains undeniable amid these discourses, as he is remembered for his extensive humanitarian efforts and commitment to democracy, significantly influencing global and domestic policies.

Public figures and average citizens alike continue to reflect on Carter’s legacy and contributions as they participate in commemorative moments through flag displays and memorial services. Carter's life has been marked not just by his presidency but also by his post-presidential initiatives geared toward global peace and health efforts, showcasing the impact of his work beyond his White House years.

Overall, the nation stands united during this period of mourning. Flags at half-staff represent not only respect for Carter’s life and services but also the reflective nature of American history intertwined with the depths of political life. The juxtaposition of Trump's inauguration and Carter's memorial underlines the importance of respect during the transition—even amid differing political beliefs and sentiments.