Former President James “Jimmy” Earl Carter Jr., who served as the 39th President of the United States from 1977 to 1981, died on December 29, 2024, at the age of 100. To commemorate his legacy, President Joe Biden has declared January 9, 2025, as the National Day of Mourning, coinciding with Carter’s state funeral at the Washington National Cathedral.
Biden's executive order stipulates all flags will be flown at half-staff for the 30-day period following Carter's death, symbolizing the nation's collective mourning. This decision reflects not only respect for the former president's contributions but also adherence to the U.S. Code, which mandates flags be flown at half-staff during such periods of loss.
Carter’s funeral is expected to draw dignitaries, including President-elect Donald Trump, who has publicly commented on Carter’s presidency with polarized opinions, especially on issues such as immigration and international relations. Trump’s attendance, though contentious, is viewed by many as necessary for national unity during this period of celebration for Carter's life.
On January 9, significant closures will affect various sectors as part of the mourning observances. The stock market, including the New York Stock Exchange and Nasdaq, will be closed, with Nasdaq planning to mark the occasion with a moment of silence. Tal Cohen, Nasdaq's president, noted, "We mourn the loss of President Carter and will be closing our U.S. markets during the National Day of Mourning to celebrate his life and honor his legacy."
The New York Stock Exchange will also close its doors, and flags will be raised at half-staff above the exchange. Responding to Carter’s impact, Lynn Martin, president of NYSE Group, reflected on Carter’s dedication to service, stating, "Jimmy Carter, with humble roots as a farmer and family man, devoted his life to public service and defending our freedom." This sentiment resonates widely, serving as a reminder of Carter's enduring image as a humanitarian.
Despite these closures, many businesses and local services are expected to remain open, as the day is not recognized as a federal holiday. Federal offices and agencies will be closed, except for those involved directly in national security. The National Postal Mail Handlers Union has announced the suspension of normal postal services on this day, emphasizing the significance of pausing daily business to reflect on Carter's monumental contributions.
President Biden is anticipated to deliver the eulogy at Carter's funeral, which will focus on his dedication to peace and human rights, echoing themes from Carter's post-presidency efforts for global humanitarian causes. The event will gather not only political leaders but also community members who were impacted by Carter's policies and initiatives over the years.
Carter’s presidency was marked by notable achievements, including the Camp David Accords, which laid the groundwork for peace between Israel and Egypt, and significant developments within U.S. domestic policies. His legacy also includes the Mariel Boatlift, reflecting shifts within U.S. immigration policies during his administration. His life of service continued even after his presidency through efforts such as Habitat for Humanity and various humanitarian aid initiatives around the world.
This National Day of Mourning serves not just as closure but as a poignant reminder of the values Carter instilled throughout his life. His presidency will be remembered for both the struggles faced and the aspirations pursued during trying times. Dedicatory closures reflect not only respect but the hope for America to embrace the qualities of unity and service Carter embodied.
The last national day of mourning occurred for former President George H.W. Bush, which too saw the country reflect on the contributions of its leaders. Carter's impact was multi-generational; his legacy will continue to provoke discussions on public service and civic engagement.
On this solemn occasion, citizens may reflect on Carter’s lasting impact on American politics and the world stage. This day offers everyone—regardless of partisanship—an opportunity to unite in remembrance of one of America’s respected leaders.