The nation is honoring the legacy of former President Jimmy Carter, who passed away at the age of 100 on December 29, 2024. Following his death, President Joe Biden declared January 9, 2025, as a national day of mourning, and the U.S. flags are set to be flown at half-staff for 30 days.
Carter, the 39th president of the United States, will be remembered not just for his time in office from 1977 to 1981, but also for his long-lasting humanitarian service after leaving the White House. His contributions included countless hours working with Habitat for Humanity and advocating for rights and peace around the globe.
The official mourning period began with ceremonies to honor Carter starting January 4, including public viewings as his casket lay in state at the Capitol Rotunda from January 7 to January 9. The day of his funeral at the Washington National Cathedral will be marked by various memorial services where President Biden is expected to deliver a eulogy.
While honoring Carter, the nation also braces for the inauguration of President-elect Donald Trump on January 20. This inauguration will be particularly contentious as Biden’s proclamation to lower the flags will overlap with Trump taking office. The former president took to social media to express his disdain for having the flag at half-staff during his ceremony. Trump commented on Truth Social, stating, “The Democrats are all ‘giddy’ about our magnificent American Flag potentially being at ‘half mast’ during my inauguration.”
Presidential traditions dictate the flag be flown at half-staff for 30 days following the death of any sitting or former president, as established by President Dwight D. Eisenhower’s proclamation from 1954. Biden's announcement of the national mourning and half-staff flag protocol aligns with these established practices, and White House Press Secretary Karine Jean-Pierre asserted, “The decision stands.”
Despite potential resistance from Trump, it is important to note historical precedents where flags remained at half-staff during presidential inaugurations. The last notable event was during President Richard Nixon's second inauguration, which saw the flag lowered due to former President Harry S. Truman's passing just weeks earlier.
Jimmy Carter’s life was marked by his humility and commitment to public service. Following his presidency, Carter returned to his roots, living on his peanut farm in Plains, Georgia, where he eventually passed away. Known affectionately as ‘the Peanut President’, he devoted much of his post-presidency life to charitable work and humanitarian causes.
Among the many tributes to Carter, notable figures from around the globe shared their condolences, including King Charles III who remarked on Carter’s service, and Pope Francis who commended his unwavering commitment to peace and human rights. Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu praised Carter for helping forge lasting peace between Israel and Egypt through the Camp David Accords. World leaders acknowledged his impact and dedication to global human rights.
Carter’s funeral proceedings reflect the respect and honor he commanded throughout his life, signaling not just the end of his physical presence but the enduring legacy he leaves behind. Following the public funeral, Carter's family and close friends are expected to hold private memorial services to commemorate the former president's life.
Born on October 1, 1924, Carter's presidency was defined by significant challenges, including economic difficulties and foreign policy crises. Yet his focus on human rights set him apart, earning him the title of Nobel Peace Prize laureate for his lifelong work promoting dignity and humanitarianism. Even through his illnesses, including cancer, Carter maintained his faith and optimism, constantly expressing gratitude for his life.
Although criticized politically during and after his term, Carter’s activities after leaving office elevated his profile considerably, transforming public perception of his presidency over the decades. He took the initiative to work on international humanitarian efforts, helping eradicate Guinea worm disease through the Carter Center, which he founded with his wife, Rosalynn Carter.
Both during his presidency and afterward, Carter's impact was felt not only domestically but also worldwide. Many reflected on his character and his humility, underscoring how he remained approachable and kind even after serving as president.
After decades of service and dedication, Jimmy Carter will be remembered as the oldest living president and for his remarkable commitment to improving the lives of many people around the world. His life of service, once remarked upon as understated, is now celebrated as one of deep impact. Carter's legacy will undoubtedly remain alive long after his passing, inspiring future generations to engage with humanitarian efforts.