On November 15, 2024, India commemorated the birth anniversary of Bhagwan Birsa Munda, marked as Janjatiya Gaurav Divas. This tribute not only honors Munda's legacy as the father of the land for tribal communities but also acknowledges the broader contributions of tribal populations to India’s independence and development. President Droupadi Murmu, along with other prominent leaders, gathered at the Parliament House to pay their respects and celebrate this important occasion.
President Murmu led the ceremony, offering floral tributes at the statue of Birsa Munda, and highlighted his inspirational role during the struggle against British colonial rule. Alongside her were Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar and Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla, who joined the president in acknowledging the sacrifices made by heroes like Munda and others from the tribal community. During the event, they engaged with folk artists, celebrating the vibrant cultures and traditions inherent to India’s tribal populations.
On this significant day, Murmu expressed deep pride for her Jharkhand heritage and emphasized the rich cultural contributions of tribal communities, stating, ‘Heroes like Bhagwan Birsa Munda... have made the land of Jharkhand proud,’ reflecting the immense love and gratitude for Munda among the tribal people.
Meanwhile, Prime Minister Narendra Modi was actively involved in celebrations as well, participating in events held at the Janjatiya Gaurav Divas program in Jamui, Bihar. Modi paid tribute to Munda and initiated the 150th birth anniversary celebrations. The Prime Minister's remarks were poignant, asserting, ‘Bhagwan Birsa Munda sacrificed everything to protect the pride and dignity of the motherland,’ displaying the government's commitment to recognizing the enormous sacrifices made by tribal leaders.
During his visit, Modi interacted with tribal members, and even shared a memorable selfie with some from the Irula tribe, which drew significant attention on social media. This friendly, down-to-earth engagement highlighted his appreciation for the unique culture of tribal communities, fostering pride not only among the attendees but also among those following the updates across the country.
To commemorate Munda's contributions, Modi unveiled various initiatives and projects aimed at the development of tribal populations, totaling over Rs 6,640 crore. These initiatives included the launch of 23 Mobile Medical Units and the inauguration of two Tribal Freedom Fighters' Museums, aimed at documenting the history and contributions of such legendary figures.
Since the establishment of Janjatiya Gaurav Divas by the Modi government, there has been renewed vigor surrounding the narrative of tribal communities' contributions. This day serves not just as remembrance, but also as a call to action for society to recognize and uplift tribal rights and interests. Modi’s reflections aligning the day with the recognition of unsung heroes emphasizes how tribal communities have been pivotal throughout India’s history.
Leaders across other regions of India also joined the celebration, paying respects to Birsa Munda. For example, Governor Santosh Kumar Gangwar offered tributes at various memorials and summoned the day as one to reflect on the commitment and bravery of tribal heroes.
Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath celebrated Munda as the promoter of forest culture and the protector of tribal rights, sharing on social media how Munda’s lessons of struggle remain relevant today. His acknowledgment of the state’s foundation day linked the anniversary to the development narrative, showcasing how intertwined tribal identities are with regional pride.
Despite the celebratory atmosphere, some leaders expressed concerns over regional policies toward tribal welfare. Congress leader Jairam Ramesh critiqued government policies highlighting the necessity for substantive support instead of mere acknowledgment. He articulated the importance of ensuring tribal communities receive justice rather than just hollow sentiments, urging the government to take action beyond ceremonial gestures.
The Janjatiya Gaurav Divas serves as both memorial and motivational. It honors the sacrifices made by figures like Birsa Munda and highlights the resilience of tribal communities throughout India. Events across the nation signal a collective acknowledgment of the past and promote the vision for inclusive growth and recognition for tribal rights moving forward.
Under the backdrop of Janjatiya Gaurav Divas, the year-long celebration of Munda’s birth is anticipated to spotlight tribal issues, wellness, and development strategies adapted to their unique cultural contexts. With commitments from state and national leaders to uplift tribal communities, the hope is for continued engagement and supportive policies throughout India, promoting dignity, recognition, and progress for tribal populations.
