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09 October 2024

Mytheresa Buys Yoox Net-a-Porter To Lead Luxury E-Commerce

A strategic merger aimed at redefining digital luxury retail signals major changes for Mytheresa and YNAP

Mytheresa, the German luxury online retailer, has officially announced its acquisition of Yoox Net-a-Porter (YNAP) from Swiss luxury group Richemont, marking a significant reshaping of the digital luxury space. This strategic purchase is set to create what the involved parties are touting as "a leading, global, multi-brand digital luxury group." The deal, which is expected to close by the first quarter of 2025, will not see Mytheresa part with cash; instead, Richemont will receive 33% of Mytheresa's fully diluted share capital along with a board seat.

The backdrop to this deal is rather dramatic. While Mytheresa enjoys growth, seeing revenues rise nearly 10% recently, its new counterpart YNAP has been battling significant operational losses. Last year, YNAP faced hefty fines of €5.25 million from the Italian antitrust agency for unfair pricing and return policies. Richemont, eager to divest from this losing venture, had previously sought buyers, including entering talks with Farfetch, which eventually fell through due to Farfetch's financial struggles. This historic change now allows Mytheresa to emerge stronger, bolstered by its new assets.

After completing the deal, Mytheresa plans to keep the luxury platforms of Net-a-Porter and Mr Porter operational under their existing brands but will integrate their infrastructure for efficiency. Meanwhile, the off-price divisions, Yoox and The Outnet, will be operated separately with new strategies aimed at increasing profitability. Richemont intends to offload all of YNAP's share capital, but will maintain some degree of influence with its equity stake.

Financially, the terms of the acquisition are notable. When Richemont gives up YNAP, it technically sheds €555 million ($604 million) cash balances with no associated debt, making it an attractive proposition for Mytheresa. The deal also includes a revolving credit facility of €100 million meant to support YNAP's operations going forward. Upon closure, Richemont expects to impair its assets by about $1.4 billion, underlining the challenging financial legacy of YNAP.

The luxury market is notoriously competitive and Mytheresa’s CEO, Michael Kliger, didn’t hide his enthusiasm for the prospects this acquisition opens up. He stated, "This deal is about more than just consolidation, it’s about creating distinct yet complementary experiences for luxury consumers around the world." He emphasized the importance of maintaining each brand’s identity, asserting the brand differentiation would capitalize on their unique market advantages.

Currently, YNAP’s revenue breakdown indicates geographical strengths as well. Approximately 45% of YNAP's business is derived from North America, contrasting with Mytheresa's 55% revenue floor based largely on European sales. Such contrasts highlight how the combined entity can leverage strengths through shared customer bases and market positioning.

Analysts have noted the competitive advantages gained from this merger. Mytheresa will acquire not just the brands but also YNAP’s significant customer base. Combining their operating capacities is projected to more than double Mytheresa’s gross merchandise value (GMV) to about $3.3 billion, bolstered by YNAP’s hefty clientele of luxury shoppers. This merger is viewed positively, as Richemont has seen its own share of losses primarily linked to YNAP since its 2018 ownership assumption.

Looking forward, Mytheresa has also laid out its plans to approach the digital luxury market with vigor, predicting significant growth as the market is anticipated to more than double by 2030. Kliger explained, "We want to be the leading global player. The market opportunity is extremely significant, and we believe there’s even more growth potential if we approach it with diversified storefronts."

While the luxury sector has often faced challenges, particularly following pandemic shifts and changing consumer behaviors, Mytheresa’s fortified market position appears strategically sound, aiming to integrate YNAP’s assets with efficiency and efficacy. Analysts expect challenges reside especially within the integration phase where different operational models will need to align, particularly the off-price markets which have troubled Richemont previously.

Mytheresa’s acquisition of YNAP signals not just survival but ambition within the ever-evolving luxury market, with plans already focused on tapping new demographics and increasing the market share. The integration of these strong platforms under one umbrella could redefine how luxury goods are marketed and sold online.

On the legal front, the transaction involves multiple top-tier law firms providing strategic advice, including Slaughter and May and Baker McKenzie. The convergence of two giants, each with its own historical path, points to an intriguing development phase where the new entity must find its balance within the luxury digital sphere.

The luxury e-commerce field is on the watch, as Mytheresa and Richemont together aim to navigate these transformative waters, promising growth, innovation, and consumer experience at the forefront of their combined strategy.

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