Muslims worldwide are preparing to observe Ramadan, marked by the sighting of the crescent moon, which signals the beginning of this holy month. This year, Ramadan is expected to commence on March 1, 2025, but some regions may start the observance on different dates. Notably, nations like Saudi Arabia, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, and Palestine have confirmed Saturday, March 1, as the first day of fasting.
On February 28, 2025, the Committee for Moon Sightings of the Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs of Qatar made this announcement, stating, "الحمد لله وحده، والصلاة والسلام على من لا نبي بعده، وبعد: فقد عقدت لجنة تحري رؤية الهلال اجتماعها الجمعة التاسع والعشرين من شهر شعبان لعام 1446هـ، الموافق الثامن والعشرين من شهر فبراير 2025 لتحري رؤية هلال شهر رمضان المبارك، وإثبات شهادة من يراه." This declaration emphasizes the significance of the moon sighting and adheres to traditional practices maintained since the time of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
Muslim communities around the world, which exceed two billion, partake in Ramadan through various rituals. Countries with significant Muslim populations include Indonesia, Pakistan, and India, and they all observe the month through communal prayers, evening gatherings, and charitable activities.
With the anticipation of startling views of the crescent moon, leaders from across Arab and Islamic nations have engaged in dialogues to extend their greetings, wishing well for peace and communion among the Muslim populace. Among these greetings, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani of Qatar reportedly exchanged messages with fellow leaders from Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Jordan, emphasizing the importance of unity and submission to God during this sacred time.
This year, it is also noteworthy how some Muslim countries will start Ramadan on one day, and others will diverge based on moon sighting verification. For example, Iraq's Sunni endowment has confirmed March 1, but the Shiite endowment, led by prominent cleric Ali al-Sistani, announced Sunday, March 2, as the start of Ramadan.
Traditionally, Ramadan is characterized by communal observation, spirituality, and strengthening the community bond as families and friends gather for iftar, the meal to break the fast. Unique Ramadan greetings, such as 'Ramadan Mubarak' and 'Ramadan Kareem,' reflect the essence of the month and desire for generosity and abundance.
The sacred month of Ramadan arrives with rituals including nightly prayers known as Tarawih, which draw community members together for prayer services. Various Islamic nations exhibit decorative lights and setups, signaling the joy and seriousness of the period.
Fasting is treated with utmost discipline and respect as part of the Five Pillars of Islam, and individuals mindfully engage with the community through acts of charity and volunteerism.
While Ramadan is typically celebrated globally, the fact remains - the essence of community shapes the experience. Interaction across borders, cultures, and among religious sects contributes to the arrival of this month as not only sacred but joyful as well.
The inter-connection among Muslim leaders has paved the way for various Islamic countries to come together during difficult times as they seek comfort and strength within their faith. This Ramadan, they hope the observances will bring peace and healing at both community and individual levels.
Preparations involve smartphones and modern technology as communities seek visual confirmations of the moon's sighting, including traditional methods and astronomic software. This combination enriches the observance and enhances participation from generations.
This year's Ramadan signifies more than just fasting; it is about reaffirming faith amid changes and challenges as communities collectively work toward goodness, forgiveness, and mercy.
Sheikh Tamim’s correspondence to heads of state encapsulates universal messages of goodwill, wishing each nation prosperity and blessings as they navigate personal trials and continue their faith journeys. The impact of Ramadan exceeds rituals and enters the realms of peace-building and cooperation.
With the dawn of Ramadan, Muslims everywhere eagerly anticipate not just the physical fasts but the deepening of spirituality, gratitude, and familial ties during this revered month.